바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

  • P-ISSN2287-1608
  • E-ISSN2287-1616
  • KCI

Determinants of Research Productivity: A Korean Case

Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy / Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy, (P)2287-1608; (E)2287-1616
2014, v.3 no.2, pp.193-215
https://doi.org/10.7545/ajip.2014.3.2.193

Abstract

This study analyzes the factors on the determinants of research productivity. In addition, this study uncovers the relationships between research productivity and various explanatory variables, and between explanatory variables. As for research productivity, 3 indices were used such as the number of papers, patents, and a combination of them. The data is the 3-year average from 2010-2012 by 1,383 researchers from 6 disciplines such as physics, chemistry, biology, mechanical engineering, electricity and electronics, and chemical engineering, reported to the National Research Foundation of Korea. Personal factors such as sex, age, academic rank and location of affiliation show the group difference for productivity. In addition, most resource factors such as the number of graduate students and research funds showed the same result with personal factors. As for the determinants, master and doctoral students and government funds are the most powerful factors for research productivity, but industry funds for patent and overall productivity.

keywords
Research productivity, science and engineering, research resource, researcher attributes

Reference

1.

Abramo, G., Angelo, C.A. and Caprasecca, A. (2008) Gender differences in research productivity: a bibliometric analysis of the Italian academic system, Scientometrics, DOI: 10.1007/s11192-007-2046-8.

2.

Agrawal, A. and Henderson, R. (2002) Putting patents in context: exploring knowledge transfer from MIT, Management Science, 48(1), 44-60.

3.

Audretsch, D. and Paula, S. (1996) Company-scientist locational links: the case of biotechnology, American Economic Review, 86, 641-652.

4.

Audretsch, D. and Paula, S. (1999) Knowledge spillovers in biotechnology: sources and incentives, Evolutionary Economics, 9, 97-107.

5.

Berelson, B. (1960) Graduate Education in the United States, New York: McGraw Hill.

6.

Bland, C. and Berquist, W. (1997) The Vitality of Senior Faculty Members, Snow on the Roof-Fire in the Furnace, ERIC Document Reproduction, No. ED 415733.

7.

Bland, C.J. et al. (2005) A theoretical, practical, predictive model of faculty and department research productivity, Academic Medicine, 80(3), 225-237.

8.

Blumenthal, D. et al. (1996) Withholding research results in academic life science: evidence from a national survey of faculty, Journal of The American Medical Association, 277, 1224-1228.

9.

Branstetter, L.G. and Sakakibara, M. (2002) When do research consortia work well and why? Evidence from Japanese panel data, American Economic Review, 92(1), 143-159.

10.

Creamer, E. (1998) Assessing Faculty Publication Productivity: Issues of Equity, George Washington University, USA.

11.

Carayol, N. and Matt, M. (2006) Individual and Collective Determinants of Academic Scientists’ Productivity, Information Economics and Policy, 18(1), 55-72.

12.

Carayol, N. and Matt, M. (2004) Does Research Organization Influence Academic Production? Laboratory Level Evidence from a Large European University, Research Policy, 33(8), 1081-1102.

13.

Carayol, N. (2004) Academic Incentives and Research Organization for Patenting at a Large French University, unpublished paper, University Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg.

14.

Chu, J. (2012) Cumulative Advantage of Research Productivity: How Large Is It and Who Has It? http://research.nus.biz/Documents /Research%20Paper%20Series/2012-009.pdf. (5 May 2014)

15.

Cole, S. (1979) Age and scientific performance, American Journal of Sociology, 84(4), 958-977.

16.

Dalton, G.W. and Thompson, P.H. (1971) Accelerating obsolescence of older engineers, Harvard Business Review, 49, 57-67.

17.

Dasgupta, P. and David, P.A. (1994) Toward a new economics of science, Research Policy, 23, 487-521.

18.

Dundar, H. and Lewis, D.R. (1998) Determinants of research productivity in higher education, Research in Higher Education, 39(6), 607-631.

19.

Epstein, C. (1988) Deceptive Distinctions: Sex, Gender, and the Social Structure, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

20.

Fonseca, L. et al. (1997) The importance of human relationships in scientific productivity, Scientometrics, 39(2), 159-171.

21.

Godin, B. (2002) The Impact of Research Grants on the Productivity and the Quality of Scientific Research, A Bibliometric Evaluation of the NSERC Research Grants Program, NSERC.

22.

Gonzalez-Brambila, C. and Francisco, V. (2007) The determinants of research productivity: a study of Mexican researchers, Research Policy, 36(7), 1035-1051.

23.

Ha, Y. et al. (2012) A Study on the BK21-WCU Follow-up Program, National Research Foundation of Korea.

24.

Hagstrom, W.O. (1965) The Scientific Community, New York: Basic Books.

25.

Han, D. et al. (2008) An Empirical Study on the Impacts of Public Funding on the Research Performance of Academic Faculties, Korean Review of Public Administration, 45(4), 265-290.

26.

Han, Y. et al. (2014) The paper on the second stage of BK21 project.

27.

Hargens, L. (1975) Patterns of Scientific Research: A Comparative Analysis of Research in Three Scientific Fields, Washington DC: American Sociological Association.

28.

Hoisl, K. (2005) A Closer Look at Inventor Productivity: What Makes the Difference? https://www.google.co.kr/?gws_rd=ssl#newwindow=1&q=A+Closer+Look+at+Inventor+Productivity%E3%85%87 (10 July 2014).

29.

Hottenrott, H. and Lawson, C. (2012) Research Grants, Sources of Ideas and the Effects on Academic Research, Discussion paper No. 12-048, http://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew -docs/dp/dp12048.pdf.

30.

Isabelle, M. (2007) Explaining the balance between publication and patents as outputs from public-private Collaborative R&D, Paper to be presented at the DRUID Summer Conference 2007 on Appropriability, Proximity, Routines and Innovation Copenhagen, CBS, Denmark, June 18-20, 2007.

31.

Jacob, B.A. and Lefgren, L. (2011) The impact of research grant funding on scientific productivity, Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, 95(9-10), 1168-1177.

32.

Kim, B. (2006) A study on the relative efficiency of BK21 project, Education Finance and Economics Research, 15(2), 235-259.

33.

Kim, K.H. (2014) Research productivity of graduate students in GPF program of Korea, Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy, 3(1), 72-093, DOI:http//dx.doi.org/ 10.7545/ajip.2014.3.1.072.

34.

Kim, M. and Park, H. (2011) Determinants of scientific productivity and recognition at the early stage of career among Korean scientists, Korean Journal of Sociology, 45(5), 105-142.

35.

Kim, S.J. and Byeon, S.C. (2012) An Evaluation on Effect of Brain Korea 21 Phase II Program, http://www.iiis.org/CDs2011/CD2011SCI/EISTA_2011/PapersPdfEA 787TA.pdf. (24 May 2014).

36.

Kira, R. and Markiewicz, A.D. (2004) Commercializing the Laboratory: The Relation-ship between Faculty Patenting and Publishing, IN-SAT Laboratory Working Paper Series 2004/02, http://www.insat.sssup.it/Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna.

37.

Kotrlik, J.W. et al. (2002) Factors associated with research productivity of agricultural education faculty, Journal of Agricultural Education, 43(3), 1-10, DOI:10.5032/jae. 2002.03001.

38.

Kyvik, S. (1991) Productivity in Academia, Scientific Publishing at Norwegian Universities, Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.

39.

Larivie're, V. et al. (2010) Sex differences in research funding, productivity and impact: an analysis of Quebec university professors, Scientometrics, DOI 10.1007/s11192-011-0369-y.

40.

Lehman, H.C. (1953) Age and Achievement, Princeton University Press.

41.

Lehman, H.C. (1966) The most creative years of engineers and other technologists, Journal of Genetic Psychology, 108, 263-277.

42.

Levin, S.G. and Stephan, P.E. (1991) Research productivity over the life cycle: evidence for academic scientists, American Economic Review, 81, 114-132.

43.

Levin, S. and Paula, S. (1998) Gender differences in the rewards to publishing in academic: science in the 1970s, sex roles, A Journal of Research, 38(11/12), 1049-1064.

44.

Long, J.S. (1993) Rank advancement in academic careers: sex differences and the effects of productivity, American Sociological Review, 58(5), 703-722.

45.

Mairesse, J. and Turner, L. (2002) A Look at Individual Differences in Scientific Research Productivity: An Econometric Analysis of the Publications of the French CNRS Physicists in Condensed Matter (1980-1997), Conference on Rethinking Science Policy: Analytical Frameworks for Evidence-Based policy, Science Policy Research Unit, Brighton, March 21-23.

46.

Merton, R.K. (1957) Priorities in scientific discovery: a chapter in the sociology of science, American Sociological Review, 22, 635-659.

47.

Ministry of Education (2013) The Basic Plans for BK21 Plus Project.

48.

National Research Foundation of Korea (2013) The Survey of Academic Research Activities.

49.

Oberg, W. (1960) Age and achievement and the technical man, Personnel Psychology, 12, 245-259.

50.

Owen-Smith, J. and Walter, W.P. (2003) The expanding role of university patenting in the life sciences: assessing the importance of experience and connectivity, Research Policy, 32(9), 1695-1711.

51.

Reskin, B.F. (1980) Age and Scientific Productivity: A Critical Review in The Demand for New Faculty in Science and Engineering, McPherson, M.S. (ed.), Proceedings of the Workshop of Specialists in Forecasts of Demand for Scientists and Engineers, D.C.

52.

Roe, A. (1956) The Psychology of Occupations, New York: Wiley.

53.

Song, C.H. (2003) Boosting Research Competitiveness of Science and Engineering Colleges, Korea University Press.

54.

Shin, J.C. (2009) Building world-class research university: the Brain Korea 21 project, High Education, 58, 669-88, DOI 10.1007/s10734-009-9219-8.

55.

Stephan, P.E. et al. (2005) Who’s Patenting in the University? Evidence from the Survey of Doctorate Recipients, the Economics of Innovation and New Technology. www2.gsu.edu/~ecosgg/ research/pdf/sgsb_eint.pdf. http://scholarbank.nus. edu.sg/ handle /10635/44782(9 July 2014).

56.

Seol, S.S. (2012) A Study on Next Science and Engineering Manpower Program, National Research Foundation of Korea.

57.

Seol, S.S. (2012) A model of university reform in a developing country: the Brain Korea 21 Program, Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy, 1(1), 31-49.

58.

Thursby, J. and Marie, T. (2001) Has Patent Licensing Changed Academic Research? NBER Working Paper, No. 9991.

59.

Thursby, J. and Marie, T. (2002) Sources of growth in university licensing, Management Science, 48(1), 90-104.

60.

Thursby, J. and Marie, T. (2005) Patterns of research and licensing activity of science and engineering faculty, Journal of Technology transfer, 30, 343-353.

61.

Wong, P.K. and Annette, S. (2010) University patenting activities and their link to the quantity and quality of scientific publications, Scientometrics, 83, 271-294, DOI 10.1007/s11192-009-0003-4.

Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy