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  • P-ISSN2287-1608
  • E-ISSN2287-1616
  • KCI

How Distinct are Technology-Based Start-Ups in India? Features, Policies and Evolving Ecosystems

Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy / Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy, (P)2287-1608; (E)2287-1616
2018, v.7 no.1, pp.30-54
https://doi.org/10.7545/ajip.2018.7.1.030
M.H. Bala Subrahmanya (Indian Institute of Science)

Abstract

Tech start-ups and their ecosystems are gaining increasing prominence globally and so are in India, due to their potential to contribute to employment generation, innovations, productivity, national income and exports. Against this backdrop, this article analyzes the key characteristics of tech start-ups relative to traditional start-ups and modern start-ups in India. Further, the salient features of tech start-up promotion policies initiated by the government of India and government of Karnataka as well as the current regional and sectoral distribution of start-ups is elucidated. Subsequently, the structure and components of entrepreneurial ecosystems currently under evolution in the metro cities of India are examined. Finally, the key factors contributing to the growth of different ecosystem components and its implications for the future growth of tech start-ups are outlined.

keywords
Start-ups, technology, ecosystems, entrepreneurship, policy, structure, India

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Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy