ISSN : 2287-1608
Climate change is one of the most discussed issues in international for a today. Evaluating the effect of climate change at a regional level and setting up an appropriate policy to address the issues associated with climate change require a proper evaluation process on the climate change and adaptation projects already implemented. Although various evaluation approaches to climate change adaptation programs have been proposed, it is rare to find a proper systematic approach to evaluating the reliability of those climate change adaptation programs. In the current situation regarding the system to evaluate climate change adaptation programs, the purpose of this study is to suggest a theoretical and standardized evaluation system on the reliability of climate change adaptation schemes. The new approach suggested in this paper will be appropriate when requiring a confidence level for adaptation programs that are specially localized and categorized. Using various quantitative and qualitative evaluation methods with the inherent reality mechanism, we provide a conceptual framework to measure the reliability of climate change adaptation programs with a flexible adjustment process. With the proposed framework, it is possible to provide the level of confidence on the results collected from the evaluation systems and construct a standardized, system-wide assessment procedure toward climate change adaptation policies. By applying this approach based on scientific evidence on the reliability of climate change adaptation policies, appropriate and efficient climate change adaptation programs will be properly designed for and implemented in Korea.
Chae, Y. R., & Jo, H. J. (2011). Analysis of Methodologies for Prioritizing Climate Change Adaptation Measures. Korea Environment Institute.
Chae, Y. R., Kang, Y., Bae, H. J., Rhee, J., & Cho, K. (2012). Prioritization of Climate Change Adaption Measures by Sectors. Korea Environment Institute.
Chae, Y. R., Song, Y., Ahn, Y., & Lee, J. H. (2016). Developing Climate Change Combat Capability Assessment Framework. Korea Environment Institute.
Defra. (2012). Climate Change Risk Assessment Methodology Report. Department for Environment. Food and Rural Affairs, London, UK.
Doria, M. D. F., Boyd, E., Tompkins, E. L., & Adger, W. N. (2009). Using expert elicitation to define successful adaptation to climate change. Environmental Science & Policy, 12, 810-819.
Hwang, I. C., & Kim, D. S. (2016). The Integration of Climate Mitigation and Adaptation: Strategy and Methods. Korea Environment Institute.
IPCC. (2001). Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, J.J. McCarthy, O.F. Canziani, N.A. Leary, D.J. Dokken and K.S. White, Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
IPCC. (2007). Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden and C.E. Hanson, Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
IPCC. (2014). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jo, H. J., & Chae, Y. R. (2013). Analysis of Methodologies for Prioritizing Climate Change Adaptation Measures. Journal of environmental policy, 12(4), 23-44.
Kang, Y., Park, C. S., Park, JY., & Cho, D. (2018). Spatial differences in the heavy precipitation risk intensity in South Korea. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 24(6), 1579-1594. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2017.1418655.
Park, J., & Cho, D. (2015). A conceptual framework assessing economic impacts stemming from disasters in Korea. Journal of Governance Studies, 10(1), 17-40.
Park, C. S., Kang, Y., and Shin, M. (2016). Regional Resource Management Strategies Considering on the Adaptation Plan from Climate Change (II). Korea Environment Institute.
Rodel, D. L., & Rizaldi, B. (2006). An Integrated Assessment of Climate Change Impacts. Adaptations and Vulnerability in Watershed Areas and Communities in Southeast Asia. Washington, DC, The International START Secretariat.
Taylor, K. E., Stouffer, R. J., & Meehl, G. A. (2012). An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93(4): 485-498.
UNDP. (2015). A Realist Review of Climate Change Adaptation Programme Evaluations: Methodological Implications and Programmatic Findings. UN Plaza, New York, USA.