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정상 인체 기관지 상피세포에서 콜히친의 Interleukin-1 수용체 길항제 생성자극

IL-1Ra Elaboration by Colchicine Stimulation in Normal Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells

Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases / Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases,
2007, v.63 no.2, pp.145-153
이재형 (을지의대)
손장원 (한양대학교)
윤호주 (한양대학교)
김태형 (한양대학교)
신동호 (한양대학교)
박성수 (한양대학교)
김상헌 (한양대학교)
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초록

연구배경: 천식은 기류장애, 기도과민성 및 기도염증을 특징으로 하는 질환이다. 콜히친은 안전하고 저렴한 항염증 면역조절제로서 천식치료에 효과가 있다는 보고가 있으며, IL-1Ra는 천식을 포함한 인체 내 염증질환에 있어 항염증효과를 매개하는 대표적인 물질이다. 본 연구에서는 기도 내에서 콜히친에 의한 항염증작용이 IL-1Ra에 의해 매개될 수 있다는 가설을 세우고 이를 실험적으로 증명하고자 하였다.방 법: 정상 인체 기관지 상피세포와 RAW 264.7 세포, BALB/c 쥐에게 콜히친을 투여한 후 IL-1Ra의 생성을 ELISA, Western분석, RT-PCR 을 통해 측정하였다.결 과: 정상 인체 기관지 상피세포에서 콜히친의 투여농도가 증가함에 따라, 또한 투여 후 시간이 지남에 따라 IL-1Ra의 생성이 증가하였다. 이러한 IL-1Ra의 증가는 대표적인 MAPK경로 억제제인 PD98059에 의해 억제되었다. 콜히친의 IL-1Ra 자극효과는 BALB/c 쥐의 기관지 폐포세척액과 폐조직에서도 관찰되었다.

keywords
Colchicine, Asthma, IL-1Ra, MAPK., Colchicine, Asthma, IL-1Ra, MAPK.

Abstract

Background: Asthma is a syndrome that is characterized by a variable degree of airflow obstruction, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and airway inflammation. Colchicine is an inexpensive and safe medication with unique anti- inflammatory properties. IL-1Ra (Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist) mediates the anti-inflammatory effect in human inflammatory diseases, including asthma. This study examined whether IL-1Ra mediates the anti-inflammatory effect of colchicine in normal human bronchial epithelial cells (NHBE), RAW 264.7 cells (murine macrophage cell line), and a mouse lung. Methods: NHBE, RAW 264.7 cells and BALB/c mice were stimulated with colchicine, and the increase in the IL-1Ra level was estimated by ELISA, Western analysis and RT-PCR analysis. Results: Colchicine stimulated NHBE and RAW 264.7 cells to release IL-1Ra into the supernatant in a dose-and time-dependent manner. The major isoform of IL-1Ra in NHBE and RAW 264.7 cells is type I icIL-1Ra, and sIL-1Ra, respectively. IL-1Ra up-regulation was blocked by PD98059, a specific inhibitor in MAPK pathways. Colchicine also stimulated the secretion of IL-1Ra into the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid of BALB/c mouse. Conclusion: Colchicine stimulates an increase in the IL-1Ra level both in vivo and in vitro, and might have an anti-inflammatory effect. (Tuberc Respir Dis 2007; 63: 145-153)

keywords
Colchicine, Asthma, IL-1Ra, MAPK., Colchicine, Asthma, IL-1Ra, MAPK.

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Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases