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Mycobacterium intracellulare Pleurisy Identified on Liquid Cultures of the Pleural Fluid and Pleural Biopsy

Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases / Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases,
2013, v.74 no.3, pp.124-128
Jong Gu Lim (Konkuk University School of Medicine)
Sei Won O (Konkuk University School of Medicine)
Ki Dong Lee (Konkuk University School of Medicine)
Dong Keun Suk (Konkuk University School of Medicine)
Tae Young Jung (Konkuk University School of Medicine)
심태선 (울산대학교)
전규락 (건국대학교)
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Abstract

Pleural effusion is a rare complication in non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection. We report a case of Mycobacterium intracellulare pleuritis with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in a 69-year-old man presenting with dyspnea. Pleural effusion revealed lymphocyte dominant exudate. M. intracellulare was identified using a polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method and liquid cultures of pleural effusion and pleural biopsy. After combination therapy for M. intracellulare pulmonary disease, the patient was clinically well at a 1-month follow-up.

keywords
Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous, Mycobacterium avium Complex, Pleural Effusion

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Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases