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Implications of the Dunbar Number in Collective Intelligence based on Social Network Services

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONTENTS / INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONTENTS, (P)1738-6764; (E)2093-7504
2012, v.8 no.3, pp.1-6
https://doi.org/10.5392/IJoC.2012.8.3.001
김태원 (충북대학교)
정재림 (충북대학교)
김상욱 (충북대학교)

Abstract

This study establishes a simple Causal Map in order to understand the structure of Social Network Services(SNS). From this, the paper proposes a simulation with drawing Simulation Model and it examines whether a Dunbar Number is available for the emergence of collective intelligence based on an on-line network. Through my analytical research, it turn out both Closed SNS and Open SNS have their own Dunbar Number. However, it appear that Open SNS can expand infinitely as it has a unique property namely weak tie. This implies that it is significant for a system or policy to be developed in order to overcome the problem of Dunbar Number, whereas restricting the extension of a network by considering the Dunbar Number would have a negative impact on emergence of collective intelligence.

keywords
Dunbar Number, Collective Intelligence, Social Network Services, System Dynamics

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONTENTS