Purpose - The current research examines the effect of life cycle stages on capital structure of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Research design, data, methodology - By aid of 685 year-company data, which collected from financial statements of companies during 2006-2012, first, the companies, are classified into three groups including companies in growth, maturity and decline stages. After removing the companies, which were not in accordance with life cycle model, 86 companies were selected to test two main hypotheses of the research. Results - The results show that the capital structure of the sample companies is different in various life cycle stages. More investigation by LSD test also revealed that the total debt to total assets ratio means of the companies in growth stages were significantly different from those companies in maturity stages and those in growth stages had high level of debt to assets ratio. Conclusions - The result showed the average amount of the working capital for companies in three stages are significantly different and due to high level of operation of the companies in maturity and decline stages, these companies held high amount of working capital than those in the growth stages.
Anthony, J.H. and Ramesh, K. (1992), “Association between Accounting Performance Measures and Stock Prices: A Test of the Life Cycle Hypothesis”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 15(8), 203‐227.
Aharony, J., Falk, H. and Yehuda, N. (2006), “Corporate Life Cycle and the Value Relevance of Economics Information” School of Economics and Management Bolzano, Italy, Working Paper No .34.
Auerbach A.J. and King, M.A. (1983), “Taxation Portfolio Choice and Debt‐Equity Ratios: A general equilibrium Model”, Quarterly journal of economics, 98(4), 55‐69.
Byoun, S. (2011), “Financial Flexibility and Capital Structure Decision”, http://www.ssrn.com/
Cassar, G. (2004), “The financing of business start‐ups”, Journal of Business Venturing, 19(23), 261–283.
Drobetz, W. and Fix, R. (2003), “What are the determinants of the capital structure? Some evidence for Switzerland”, working paper No. 4/03, Department of Finance, University of Basel.
DeAngelo, H., DeAngelo, L. and Toni, M. (2011), “Capital Structure Dynamics and Transitory debt”, Journal of Financial Economics, 99(2), 235‐261.
Degryse, H. Goeij, P.D. and Kappert, P. (2012), “The Impact of Firm and Industry Characteristics on Small Firms, Capital Structure”, Small Business Economics, 38 (4), 431–447 .
Frank M.Z. and Goyal, V.K. (2007), “Trade‐Off and Pecking Order Theories of Debt”, Working Paper, Carlson School of Management, University of Minnesota. http://www.ssrn.com/
Guney, Y., Li, L. and Fairchild, R. (2010), “The Relationship Between Product Market Competition and Capital structure in Chinese Listed Firms”, International Review of Financial Analysis, 20, 41‐51.
Ibrahim, E. (2009), “The impact of capital structure choice on firm performance: empirical evidence from Egypt”, Journal of risk finance, 10(5), 477‐487.
Kallunki, J. and Silvola, H. (2008), “The Effect of Organizational Life Cycle Stage on the Use of Activity Based Costing”, Management Accounting Research, 19(14), 62‐79.
Kousenidis, D.V. (2005), “Earnings‐ Returns relation in Greece: some evidence on the size effect and on the Life‐Cycle Hypothesis”, Technological educational institution of Thessaloniki.
Modigliani, F. and Miller, M.H. (1958), “The cost of capital corporation finance and the theory of investment”, American economic review, 43(3), 261‐297.
Modigliani, F. and Miller M.H. (1963), “Corporate Income Taxes and the cost of capital : A Correction”, American Economic Review, 53(17), 433‐443.
Miller, M.H. (1977), “Debt and Taxes”, Journal of Finance, 32, (2), 261‐275.
Teker, D. (2008), “ Macroeconomic Determinations of Capital Structure for Turkish firms: A panel data Analysis”, http://bsy.marmara.edu.tr/
Weston, J.F. (1955), “Toward theories of financial policy”, Journal of finance, 10(2),130‐143.
Xu, B. (2007), “Life cycle effect on the value relevance of common risk factor”, Rreview of accounting and finance, 618, 162‐175.