- 권한신청
- P-ISSN1738-3110
- E-ISSN2093-7717
- SCOPUS, ESCI
A Study on the Influence of Workplace Violence on Employees' Internet Pornography Addiction
A Study on the Influence of Workplace Violence on Employees’ Internet Pornography Addiction
Abstract
Purpose - The purpose of this study is to investigate if workplace bullying and abusive supervision was a correlation as two kinds of workplace violence arouse internet pornography addiction, which influences employees' organizational commitment and work-family conflict. This study explores if perceived organizational support can be an interpersonal factor moderating the relationship between workplace violence and internet pornography addiction. Research design, data, and methodology - Using a survey method, this study distributed the survey to 319 employees working at Korean companies. This study used a series of multiple regression analyses. Result - In the results, the more job-related bullying or abusive supervision people perceive in the workplace, the stronger their internet pornography addiction are Second, the stronger internet pornography addiction people have, the weaker their organizational commitment and the stronger work-family conflict are. Finally, when people have higher POS in workplace, workplace bullying and abusive supervision have weaker impact on their internet pornography addiction. Conclusions - For research contributions, this study introduces internet pornography addiction in the context of workplace and investigate workplace violence as the antecedents of internet pornography. Second, this study suggests and empirically verify that perceived organizational support is an organizational factor moderating the relationship between workplace violence and internet pornography addiction. Practically, corporate executives need to recognize the appearance of workplace violence by monitoring the phenomena of employees' internet pornography addiction. Future studies need to be investigated for other types of addiction.
- keywords
- Internet Pornography Addiction, Workplace Bullying, Abusive Supervision, Organizational Commitment, Work-family Conflict, Perceived Organizational Support
참고문헌
Astrauskaite, M., Perminas, A., & Kern, R. M. (2010). Sickness, colleagues' harassment in teachers' work and emotional exhaustion. Medicina (Kaunas), 46(9), 628-634.
Bamberger, P. A., & Bacharach, S. B. (2006). Abusive supervision and subordinate problem drinking: Taking resistances, stress and subordinate personality into account. Human Relations, 59(6), 723-752.
Becker, H. S. (1960). Notes on the concept of commitment. American Journal of Sociology, 66(1), 32-40.
Boies, S. C., Knudson, G., & Young, J. (2004). The Internet, sex, and youths: Implications for sexual development. Sexual Addictions and Compulsivity, 17, 343-363.
Bowling, N., & Michel, J. (2011). Why do you treat me badly? The role of attributions regarding the cause of abuse in subordinates' responses to abusive supervision. Work and Stress, 25, 309–320.
Breaux, D., Perrewé, P., Hall, A., Frink, D., & Hochwarter, W. (2008). Time to try a little tenderness? The detrimental effects of accountability when coupled with abusive supervision. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 11, 111–122.
Brand, M., Laier, C., Pawlikowski, M., Schachtle, U., Scholer, T., & Altstotter-Gleich, C. (2011). Watching pornographic pictures on the internet: Role of sexual arousal ratings and psychological-psychiatric symptoms for using internet sex sites excessively. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14, 371-377.
Brown, J. D., & L’Engle, K. L. (2009). X-Rated: Sexual attitudes and behaviors associated with US early adolescents’ exposure to sexually explicit media. Communication Research, 36, 129–151.
Burke, M. J., Brief, A. P., & George, J. M. (1993). The role of negative affectivity in understanding relations between self-report of stressors and strains: A comment on the applied psychology literature. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(3), 402–412.
Carlson, D. S., & Perrewe, P. L. (1999). The role of social support in the stressor-strain relationship: An examination of work-family conflict. Journal of Management, 25, 513–540.
Carlson, D. S., Kacmar, K. M. & Williams, L. (2000). Construction and initial validation of a multidimensional measure of work–family conflict, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 56(2), 249–276.
Carlson, D., Ferguson, M., Hunter, E., & Whitten, D. (2012). Abusive supervision and work–family conflict: The path through emotional labor and burnout. The Leadership Quarterly, 23, 849–859.
Cavaglion, G. (2008). Narratives of self-help of cyberporn dependents. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 15, 195–216.
Cooper, A., Scherer, C. R., Boies, S. C., & Gordon, B. L. (1999). Sexuality on the Internet: From sexual exploration to pathological expression. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 30, 154–164.
Do¨ring, N. M. (2009). The Internet’s impact on sexuality: A critical review of 15 years of research. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 1089–1101.
Dunn, N., Seaburne-May, M., & Gatter, P. (2012). Internet sex addiction: A license to lust? Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 18, 270–277.
Egan, V., & Parmar, R. (2013). Dirty habits? Online pornography use, personality, obsessionality, and compulsivity. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 39, 394–409.
Einarsen, S. (2005). The nature, causes and consequences of bullying at work: The Norwegian experience. Pistes, 7(3), 1-14.
Eisenberger, R., Fasolo, P., & Davis-LaMastro, V. (1990). Perceived organizational support an employee diligence, commitment and innovation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 75, 51–59.
Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, 500–507.
Fisher, C. D. (1985). Social support and adjustment to work: A longitudinal study. Journal of Management, 11, 39–53.
Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Coping and emotion. In A. Monat and R. S. Lazarus (eds.), Stress and coping: An anthology (pp.207~227). New York: Columbia University Press.
Frone, M. R., Barnes, G. M. & Farrell, M. P. (1994). Relationship of work–family conflict to substance use among employed mothers: The role of negative affect. Journal of Marriage and Family, 56(4), 1019–1030.
Ganster, D. C., Fusilier, M., & Mayes, B. T. (1986). Role of social support in the experience of stress at work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, 102–110.
Gellatly, I. R., Meyer, J. P., & Luchak, A. A. (2006). Combined effects of the three commitment components on focal and discretionary behaviors: a test of Meyer and Herscovitch's propositions. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69(2), 331-345.
George, J. M., Reed, T. F., Ballard, K. A., Colin, J., & Fielding, J. (1993). Contact with AIDS patients as a source of work-related distress: Effects of organizational and social support. Academy of Management Journal, 36, 157–171.
Greenhaus, J., and Beutell, N. (1985). Sources of conflict between work and family roles. Academy of Management Review, 10(1), 76–88.
Griffiths, M. D. (2012). Internet sex addiction: A review of empirical research. Addiction Research & Theory, 20, 111–124.
Grubbs, J. B., Volk, F., Exline, J. J., & Pargament, K. I. (2015). Internet pornography use: Perceived addiction, psychological distress, and the validation of a brief measure. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 41 (1), 83-106
Hogh, A., Mikkelsen, E. G., & Hansen, A. M. (2011). Individual consequences of workplace bullying/ mobbing. In S. Einarsen, H. Hoel, D. Zapf, & C. L. Cooper (Eds.), Bullying and harassment in the workplace: Developments in theory, research and practice (pp. 107-128). London, UK: Taylor & Francis.
Hobman, E., Restubog, S., Bordia, P., & Tang, R. (2009). Abusive supervision in advising relationships: Investigating the role of social support. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 58, 233–256.
Kafka, M. P. (2001). The paraphilia-related disorders: A proposal for a unified classification of non-paraphilic hyper-sexuality disorders. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 8, 227–239.
Kafka, M. P. (2010). Hypersexual disorder: A proposed diagnosis for DSMV. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 377–400.
Kahn, R. L., & Byosiere, P. (1992). Stress in organizations. In M. D. Dunnette & L. M. Hough (Ed.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology (2nd ed.): Vol. 3. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologist Press, Inc.
Kaufman, G. N., & Beehr, T. A. (1986). Interactions between job stressors and social support: Some counterintuitive results. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, 522–526.
Kingston, D. A., Malamuth, N., Fedoroff, P., & Marshall, W. L. (2009). The importance of individual differences in pornography use: Theoretical perspectives and implications for treating sexual offenders. The Journal of Sex Research, 46, 216–232.
Kor, A., Zilcha-Mano, S., Fogel, Y. A., Mikulincer, M., Reid, R. C., & Potenza, M. N. (2014). Psychometric development of the Problematic Pornography Use Scale. Addictive Behavior, 39, 861-868.
La Rocco, J. M., House, J. S., & French, J. R. P., Jr. (1980). Social support, occupational stress and health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21, 202–216.
Lazarus, R. S. (1999), Stress and emotion: A new synthesis. London: Free Associations Books.
Leather, P., Lawrence, C., Beale, D., Cox, T., & Dickson, R. (1998). Exposure to occupational violence and the buffering effects of intra-organizational support. Work and Stress, 12, 161–178.
Levert, N. P. (2007). A comparison of Christian and non-Christian males, authoritarianism, and their relationship to Internet pornography addiction/ compulsion. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 14, 145–166.
Malamuth, N., & Huppin, M. (2005). Pornography and teenagers: The importance of individual differences. Adolescent Medicine, 16, 315–326.
Meyer, P. J., & Allen, J. N. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61-89.
Mowday, R. T., Steers, R. M., & Porter, L. X. (1979). The measurement of organizational commitment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 14(2), 224-247.
Morgan, E. M. (2011). Associations between young adults’ use of sexually explicit materials and their sexual preferences, behaviors, and satisfaction. Journal of Sex Research, 48, 520-530.
Nelson, L. J., Padilla-Walker, L. M., & Carroll, J. S. (2010). I believe it is wrong but I still do it: A comparison of religious young men who do versus do not use pornography. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 2, 136-147.
Parasuraman, S., Greenhaus, J. H., & Granrose, C. S. (1992). Role stressors, social support, and well-being among two-career couples. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13, 339–356.
Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2011). The influence of sexually explicit internet material on sexual risk behavior: A comparison of adolescents and adults. Journal of Health Communication, 16, 750–765.
Philaretou, A. G., Mahfouz, A. Y., & Allen, K. R. (2005). Use of Internet pornography and men’s well-being. International Journal of Men’s Health, 4, 149–169.
Popovic, M. (2011). Pornography use and closeness with others in men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40, 449-456.
Rafferty, A., Restubog, S., & Jimmieson, N. (2010). Losing sleep: Examining the cascading effects of supervisors' experience of injustice on subordinates' psychological health. Work and Stress, 24, 36–55.
Ross, M. W., Mansson, S. A., & Daneback, K. (2012). Prevalence, severity, and correlates of problematic sexual internet use in Swedish men and women. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41, 459-466.
Shapira, N. A., Lessig, M. C., Goldsmith, T. D., Szabo, S. T., Lazoritz, M., Gold, M. S., & Stein, D. J. (2003). Problematic internet use: Proposed classification and diagnostic criteria. Depression and Anxiety, 17, 207–216.
Short, M. B., Black, L., Smith, A. H., Wetterneck, C. T., & Wells, D. E. (2012). A review of internet pornography use research: Methodology and content from the past 10 years. Cyberpsychology, Behavior & Social Networking, 15, 13–23.
Stack, S., Wasserman, I., & Kern, R. (2004). Adult social bonds and use of internet pornography. Social Science Quarterly, 85, 75-88.
Tepper, B. J. (2000). Consequences of abusive supervision. Academy of Management Journal, 43, 178–190.
Tepper, B., Moss, S., Lockhart, D., & Carr, J. (2007). Abusive supervision, upward maintenance communication, and subordinates' psychological distress. Academy of Management Journal, 50, 1169–1180.
Twohig, M. P., Crosby, J. M., & Cox, J. M. (2009). Viewing internet pornography: For whom is it problematic, how, and why? Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity, 16, 253-266.
Viswesvaran, C., Sanchez, J. I., & Fisher, J. (1999). The role of social support in the process of work stress: A meta-analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 54, 314–334.
Wayne, S. J., Shore, L. M., & Liden, R. C. 1997. Perceived organizational support and leader-member exchange: A social exchange perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 40, 82–111.
Yagil, D. (2006). The relationship of abusive and supportive workplace supervision to employee burnout and upward influence tactics. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 6, 49–65.
Young, K. S. (2008). Internet sex addiction risk factors, stages of development, and treatment. American Behavioral Scientist, 52, 21–37.
Zapf, D., & Einarsen, S. (2003) Individual antecedents of bullying: victims and perpetrators. In Einarsen, S., Hoel, H., Zapf, D. & Cooper, C. (Eds), Bullying and Emotional Abuse in the Workplace: International Perspectives in Research and Practice. London: Taylor & Francis.
- 다운로드 수
- 조회수
- 0KCI 피인용수
- 0WOS 피인용수