ISSN : 1738-3110
Purpose - This study reviews the past studies that have researched Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) as a well-known supply chain collaboration program. The main goals of this study are to figure out how VMI brings significant benefits to the supply chain system and suggest additional areas that future studies would address to discover the true nature of VMI. Research design, data, methodology - This study conducts literature reviews on numerous studies that have researched VMI. The past studies are classified in terms of several main issues that have been commonly addressed by many researchers. This study also identifies three key collaborative features of VMI, which possibly explain why VMI improves the supply chain performance. Results - This study finds out that most past studies focused on a limited research issues about VMI. Many researchers have considered integrated decision making and information sharing to be key features that enables VMI to improve the supply chain performance. Conclusions - Based on the findings from the literature review, this study suggests that future studies on VMI take account of new research issues and pay attention to cost payment that researchers have rarely addressed.
Achabal, D. D., McIntyre, S. H., Smith, S. A., &Kalyanam, K. (2000). A Decision Support System for Vendor Managed Inventory. Journal of Retailing, 76(4), 430-454.
Almehdawe, E., & Mantin, B. (2010). Vendor Managed Inventory with a Capacitated Manufacturer and Multiple Retailers: Retailer Versus Manufacturer Leadership. International Journal of Production Economics, 128(1), 292-302.
Angulo, A., Nachtmann, H., & Waller, M. A. (2004). Supply Chain Information Sharing in a Vendor Managed Inventory Partnership. Journal of Business Logistics, 25(1), 101-120.
Bernstein, F., Chen, F., & Federgruen, A. (2006). Coordinating Supply Chains with Simple Pricing Schemes: The Role of Vendor-Managed Inventories. Management Science, 52(10), 1483-1492.
Bichescu, B. C., & Fry, M. J. (2009). Vendor-Managed Inventory and the Effect of Channel Power. OR Spectrum, 31(1), 195-228.
Bookbinder, J. H., Gumus, M., & Jewkes, E. M. (2010). Calculating the Benefits of Vendor Managed Inventory in a Manufacturer-Retailer System. International Journal of Production Research , 48(19), 5549-5571.
Borade, A. B., & Bansod, S. V. (2010). Study of Vendor-Managed Inventory Practices in Indian Industries. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 21(8), 1013-1038.
Cachon, G. P. (2001). Stock Wars: Inventory Competition in a Two-Echelon Supply Chain with Multiple Retailers. Operations Research, 49(5), 658-674.
Cetinkaya, S., & Lee, C. Y. (2000). Stock Replenishment and Shipment Scheduling for Vendor-Managed Inventory Systems. Management Science , 46(2), 217-232.
Chakraborty, A., Chatterjee, A. K., & Mateen, A. (2015). A Vendor-Managed Inventory Scheme as a Supply Chain Coordination Mechanism. International Journal of Production Research, 53(1), 13-24.
Chen, J. M., Lin, I. C., & Cheng, H. L. (2010). Channel Coordination under Consignment and Vendor-Managed Inventory in a Distribution System. Transportation Research: Part E , 46(6), 831-843.
Chen, L. T. (2013). Dynamic Supply Chain Coordination under Consignment and Vendor-Managed Inventory in Retailer-Centric B2B Electronic Markets. Industrial Marketing Management, 42(4), 518-531.
Chen, L. T., & Wei, C. C. (2012). Multi-Period Channel Coordination in Vendor-Managed Inventory for Deteriorating Goods. International Journal of Production Research, 50(16), 4396-4413.
Chen, X., Hao, G., Li, X., & Yiu, K. F. C. (2012). The Impact of Demand Variability and Transshipment on Vendor's Distribution Policies under Vendor Managed Inventory Strategy. International Journal of Production Economics, 139(1), 42-48.
Choi, K. S., Dai, J. G., & Song, J. S. (2004). On Measuring Supplier Performance under Vendor-Managed-Inventory Programs in Capacitated Supply Chains. Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, 6(1), 53-72.
Choi, O. H., Lim, J. E., Na, H. S., & Baik, D. K. (2008). The Design and Implementation of a Vendor Managed Inventory System for Smaller Online Shopping Malls. Journal of Digital Contents Society, 9(2), 295-303.
Choi, T. M., & Sethi, S. (2010). Innovative Quick Response Programs: A Review. International Journal of Production Economics , 127(1), 1-12.
Choudhary, D., & Shankar, R. (2015). The Value of VMI Beyond Information Sharing in a Single Supplier Multiple Retailers Supply Chain under a Non-Stationary (Rn, Sn) Policy. Omega, 51, 59-70.
Claassen, M. J. T., Weele, A. J. V., & Raaij, E. M. v. (2008). Performance Outcomes and Success Factors of Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI). Supply Chain Management, 13(6), 406-414.
Cohen Kulp, S. (2002). The Effect of Information Precision and Information Reliability on Manufacturer-Retailer Relationships. The Accounting Review, 77(3), 653-677.
Cohen, S. L. (1999). Asymmetric Information in Vendor Managed Inventory Systems. Stanford. CA: Thesis for Doctorate in Stanford University.
Cooke, J. A. (1998). VMI: Very Mixed Impact? Logistics Management and Distribution Report, 37, 51.
Danese, P. (2004). Beyond Vendor Managed Inventory:The Glaxosmithkline Case. Supply Chain Forum:International Journal, 5(2), 32-40.
Danese, P. (2006). The Extended VMI for Coordinating the Whole Supply Network. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 17(7), 888-907.
Diabat, A. (2014). Hybrid Algorithm for a Vendor Managed Inventory System in a Two-Echelon Supply Chain. European Journal of Operational Research, 238(1), 114-121.
Disney, S. M., Naim, M. M., & Potter, A. (2004). Assessing the Impact of E-Business on Supply Chain Dynamics. International Journal of Production Economics , 89(2), 109-118.
Disney, S. M., Potter, A. T., & Gardner, B. M. (2003). The Impact of Vendor Managed Inventory on Transport Operations. Transportation Research:Part E, 39(5), 363.
Disney, S. M., & Towill, D. R. (2002a). A Discrete Transfer Function Model to Determine the Dynamic Stability of a Vendor Managed Inventory Supply Chain. International Journal of Production Research, 40(1), 179-204.
Disney, S. M., & Towill, D. R. (2002b). A Procedure for the Optimization of the Dynamic Response of a Vendor Managed Inventory System. Computers &Industrial Engineering, 43(1/2), 27.
Disney, S. M., & Towill, D. R. (2003a). The Effect of Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) Dynamics on the Bullwhip Effect in Supply Chains. International Journal of Production Economics , 85(2), 199-215.
Disney, S. M., & Towill, D. R. (2003b). Vendor-Managed Inventory and Bullwhip Reduction in a Two-Level Supply Chain. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 23(6), 625-651.
Dong, Y., & Xu, K. (2002). A Supply Chain Model of Vendor Managed Inventory. Transportation Research: Part E, 38(2), 75-95.
Dong, Y., Xu, K., & Dresner, M. (2007). Environmental Determinants of VMI Adoption: An Exploratory Analysis. Transportation Research: Part E, 43(4), 355-369.
Dorling, K., Scott, J., & Deakins, E. (2006). Determinants of Successful Vendor Managed Inventory Relationships in Oligopoly Industries. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 36(3), 176-191.
Egri, P., & Vancza, J. (2013). A Distributed Coordination Mechanism for Supply Networks with Asymmetric Information. European Journal of Operational Research, 226(3), 452-460.
Fry, M. J., Kapuscinski, R., & Olsen, T. L. (2001). Coordinating Production and Delivery under a (z, Z)-Type Vendor-Managed Inventory Contract. Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, 3(2), 151-173.
Gerchak, Y., Khmelnitsky, E., & Robinson, L. W. (2007). Untruthful Probabilistic Demand Forecasts in Vendor-Managed Revenue-Sharing Contracts:Coordinating the Chain. Naval Research Logistics , 54(7), 742-749.
Gerchak, Y., & Wang, Y. (2004). Revenue-Sharing Vs. Wholesale-Price Contracts in Assembly Systems with Random Demand. Production & Operations Management, 13(1), 23-33.
Govindan, K. (2013). Vendor-Managed Inventory: A Review Based on Dimensions. International Journal of Production Research , 51(13), 3808-3835.
Govindan, K. (2015). The Optimal Replenishment Policy for Time-Varying Stochastic Demand under Vendor Managed Inventory. European Journal of Operational Research, 242(2), 402-423.
Guan, R., & Zhao, X. (2010). On Contracts for VMI Program with Continuous Review (R, Q) Policy. European Journal of Operational Research, 207(2), 656-667.
Gumus, M., Jewkes, E. M., & Bookbinder, J. H. (2008). Impact of Consignment Inventory and Vendor-Managed Inventory for a Two-Party Supply Chain. International Journal of Production Economics , 113(2), 502-517.
Haavik, S. (2000). Building a Demand-Driven, Vendor-Managed Supply Chain. Healthcare Financial Management, 24(2), 56-61.
Han, J., Lee, J., & Moon, T. (2010). Design and Implementation of RFID-Based Vendor-Managed Inventory System for Automobile Parts Industry. Journal of Korea Internet e-Commerce , 10(4), 97-113.
Hariga, M., Gumus, M., & Daghfous, A. (2014). Storage Constrained Vendor Managed Inventory Models with Unequal Shipment Frequencies. Omega, 48, 94-106.
Holmstrom, J. (1998a). Business Process Innovation in the Supply Chain - a Case Study of Implementing Vendor Managed Inventory. European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 4, 127-131.
Holmstrom, J. (1998b). Implementing Vendor-Managed Inventory the Efficient Way: A Case Study of Partnership in the Supply Chain. Production &Inventory Management Journal, 39(3), 1-5.
Kaipia, R., Holmstrom, J., & Tanskanen, K. (2002). VMI:What Are You Losing If You Let Your Customer Place Orders?. Production Planning & Control, 13(1), 17-25.
Kannan, G., Grigore, M. C., Devika, K., & Senthilkumar, A. (2013). An Analysis of the General Benefits of a Centralised VMI System Based on the EOQ Model. International Journal of Production Research, 51(1), 172-188.
Kauremaa, J., Smaros, J., & Holmstrom, J. (2009). Patterns of Vendor-Managed Inventory: Findings from a Multiple-Case Study. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 29(11), 1109-1139.
Kim, B., & Park, C. (2010). Coordinating Decisions by Supply Chain Partners in a Vendor-Managed Inventory Relationship. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 29(2/3), 71-80.
Kim, E. G., Park, C. K., & Shin, K. T. (2004). Dynamic Supplier-Managed Inventory Control and Beneficial Effect of Information Sharing. Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society, 29(3), 63-78.
Kim, E. (2004). Stochastic Vendor Managed Replenishment with Demand Dependent Shipment. European Journal of Operational Research, 152(3), 723.
Kim, E. (2012). Coordination of Component Production and Inventory Rationing for a Two-Stage Supply Chain with a VMI Type of Supply Contract. Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society, 37(2), 45-56.
Kim, N. Y. (2007). Comparing the Relative Benefits between the VMI System and the Simple Demand Information Sharing System in a Two-Stage Supply Chain. Korean Journal of Business Administration, 20(4), 1627-1646.
Kraiselburd, S., Narayanan, V. G., & Raman, A. (2004). Contracting in a Supply Chain with Stochastic Demand and Substitute Products. Production and Operations Management, 13(1), 46-62.
Kristianto, Y., Helo, P., Jiao, J. R., & Sandhu, M. (2012). Adaptive Fuzzy Vendor Managed Inventory Control for Mitigating the Bullwhip Effect in Supply Chains. European Journal of Operational Research, 216(2), 346-355.
Kuk, G. (2004). Effectiveness of Vendor-Managed Inventory in the Electronics Industry: Determinants and Outcomes. Information & Management, 41(5), 645-654.
Kulp, S. C. (2002). The Effect of Information Precision and Information Reliability on Manufacturer-Retailer Relationships. Accounting Review, 77(3), 653-677.
Kulp, S. C., Lee, H. L., & Ofek, E. (2004). Manufacturer Benefits from Information Integration with Retail Customers. Management Science, 50(4), 431-444.
Kwon, O. K., Kim, D. K., Park, H. G., & Jung, J. H. (2007). The Study of Order Management Process from the Supply Chain Management Perspectives. Logistics Study, 15(1), 1-18.
Lee, J. Y., & Cho, R. K. (2014). Contracting for Vendor-Managed Inventory with Consignment Stock and Stockout-Cost Sharing. International Journal of Production Economics , 151, 158-173.
Lee, J. Y., & Ren, L. (2011). Vendor-Managed Inventory in a Global Environment with Exchange Rate Uncertainty. International Journal of Production Economics, 130(2), 169-174.
Lee, M., Lee, P., Yang, K., & Kang, K. (2006). Impact of Vendor Managed Inventory on the Performance Factor of Logistics on Small and Medium Part Industry. Korean Journal of Logistics Information Research, 9(1), 89-111.
Lee, S. W., & Kim, J. D. (2007). A Case Study on the Effect of VMI Implementation on Manufacturing Performance. Industry and Management, 19(2), 201-214.
Levy, M., & Grewel, D. (2000). Supply Chain Management in a Networked Economy. Journal of Retailing, 76(4), 415-429.
Li, S., Yu, Z., & Dong, M. (2015). Construct the Stable Vendor Managed Inventory Partnership through a Profit-Sharing Approach. International Journal of Systems Science, 46(2), 271-283.
Lim, S. J., Jeong, S. J., & Kim, K. S. (2007). The Study on the Fairly Distributing Benefit in Decentralized VMI Environment. Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers Conference (pp. 1386-1390). Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers.
Ma, S., Yin, Z., & Guan, X. (2013). The Role of Spot Market in a Decentralised Supply Chain under Random Yield. International Journal of Production Research, 51(21), 6410-6434.
Marques, G., Thierry, C., Lamothe, J., & Gourc, D. (2010). A Review of Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI): From Concept to Processes. Production Planning & Control, 21(6), 547-561.
Mateen, A., & Chatterjee, A. K. (2015). Vendor Managed Inventory for Single-Vendor Multi-Retailer Supply Chains. Decision Support Systems, 70, 31-41.
Mishra, B. K., & Raghunathan, S. (2004). Retailer- Vs. Vendor-Managed Inventory and Brand Competition. Management Science , 50(4), 445-457.
Nagarajan, M., & Rajagopalan, S. (2008). Contracting under Vendor Managed Inventory Systems Using Holding Cost Subsidies. Production & Operations Management, 17(2), 200-210.
Niranjan, T. T., Wagner, S. M., & Nguyen, S. M. (2012). Prerequisites to Vendor-Managed Inventory. International Journal of Production Research , 50(4), 939-951.
Nori, V. S. (1999). Algorithms for Dynamic and Stochastic Logistics Problems. Atlanta, GA: Thesis for Doctorate in Georgia Institute of Technology.
Paik, S. H., & Kim, N. H. (2000). Effective Inventory Policy for VMI System at Discount Retailers. IE Interfaces, 13(3), 431-437.
Park, J., & Lee, M. (2006). A Study on the Effect of Vendor Managed Inventory on Logistics Services and Logistics Costs. Korea Logistics Review, 16(4), 45-66.
Park, Y. B., & Shim, K. T. (2008). Development of the Decision Support System for Vendor-Managed Inventory in the Retail Supply Chain. IE Interfaces, 21(3), 343-353.
Pragman, C. H. (1996). JIT II: A Purchasing Concept for Reducing Lead Times in Time-Based Competition. Business Horizons, 39(4), 54.
Rad, R. H., Razmi, J., Sangari, M. S., & Ebrahimi, Z. F. (2014). Optimizing an Integrated Vendor-Managed Inventory System for a Single-Vendor Two-Buyer Supply Chain with Determining Weighting Factor for Vendor's Ordering Cost. International Journal of Production Economics , 153, 295-308.
Ricketts, P. M. (1999). Modeling The "Make-or-Buy"Logistics Decision: An Empirical Analysis of the Logistic Decision Drivers for Suppliers and Manufacturers in Vendor Managed Inventory Relationships. Denton, TX: Thesis for Doctorate in University of North Texas.
Ru, J., & Wang, Y. (2010). Consignment Contracting:Who Should Control Inventory in the Supply Chain? European Journal of Operational Research, 201(3), 760-769.
Ryu, K., Moon, I., Oh, S., & Jung, M. (2013). A Fractal Echelon Approach for Inventory Management in Supply Chain Networks. International Journal of Production Economics , 143(2), 316-326.
Salzarulo, P. A., & Jacobs, F. R. (2014). The Incremental Value of Central Control in Serial Supply Chains. International Journal of Production Research , 52(7), 1989-2006.
Sari, K. (2008a). Inventory Inaccuracy and Performance of Collaborative Supply Chain Practices. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 108(3/4), 495-509.
Sari, K. (2008b). On the Benefits of CPFR and VMI: A Comparative Simulation Study. International Journal of Production Economics , 113(2), 575-586.
Savasaneril, S., & Erkip, N. (2010). An Analysis of Manufacturer Benefits under Vendor-Managed Systems. IIE Transactions, 42(7), 455-477.
Shu, J., Li, Z., Shen, H., Wu, T., & Zhong, W. (2012). A Logistics Network Design Model with Vendor Managed Inventory. International Journal of Production Economics , 135(2), 754-761.
Simchi-Levi, D., Kaminsky, P., & Simchi-Levi, E. (2000). Designing and Managing the Supply Chain;Concepts, Strategies, and Case Studies (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
Smaros, J., & Holmstrom, J. (2000). Viewpoint: Reaching the Consumer through E-Grocery VMI. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 28(2), 55-61.
Smaros, J., Lehtonen, J.-M., Appelqvist, P., & Holmstrom, J. (2003). The Impact of Increasing Demand Visibility on Production and Inventory Control Efficiency. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics , 33(4), 336-354.
Stalhane, M., Andersson, H., Christiansen, M., &Fagerholt, K. (2014). Vendor Managed Inventory in Tramp Shipping. Omega, 47, 60-72.
Szmerekovsky, J. G., & Zhang, J. (2008). Coordination and Adoption of Item-Level RFID with Vendor Managed Inventory. International Journal of Production Economics , 114(1), 388-398.
Tanskanen, K., Holmstrom, J., Elfving, J., & Talvitie, U. (2009). Vendor-Managed-Inventory (VMI) in Construction. International Journal of Productivity &Performance Management, 58(1), 29-40.
Tat, R., Taleizadeh, A. A., & Esmaeili, M. (2015). Developing Economic Order Quantity Model for Non-Instantaneous Deteriorating Items in Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI) System. International Journal of Systems Science, 46(7), 1257-1268.
Tatikonda, M. V., Brown, C. V., & Vessey, I. (2005). ERP as a Platform for Vendor Managed Inventory. In Bendoly&Jacobs (1st Ed.), Strategic Use of ERP, Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA, 1-18.
Tyan, J., & Wee, H. M. (2003). Vendor Managed Inventory: A Survey of the Taiwanese Grocery Industry. Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 9(1), 11-18.
Upadhyay, V. V., Tewari, P. C., & Gupta, A. (2013). Evaluation of Vendor Managed Inventory Elements in Manufacturing Sector Using ANOVA Technique. IUP Journal of Supply Chain Management, 10(2), 54-72.
Valentini, G., & Zavanella, L. (2003). The Consignment Stock of Inventories: Industrial Case and Performance Analysis. International Journal of Production Economics , 81/82(1), 215-224.
Vigtil, A. (2007). Information Exchange in Vendor Managed Inventory. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 37(2), 131-147.
Wang, C. X. (2009). Random Yield and Uncertain Demand in Decentralised Supply Chains under the Traditional and VMI Arrangements. International Journal of Production Research, 47(7), 1955-1968.
Webster, S., & Kevin Weng, Z. (2008). Ordering and Pricing Policies in a Manufacturing and Distribution Supply Chain for Fashion Products. International Journal of Production Economics , 114(2), 476-486.
Wong, W. K., Qi, J., & Leung, S. Y. S. (2009). Coordinating Supply Chains with Sales Rebate Contracts and Vendor-Managed Inventory. International Journal of Production Economics , 120(1), 151-161.
Xiao, T., & Xu, T. (2013). Coordinating Price and Service Level Decisions for a Supply Chain with Deteriorating Item under Vendor Managed Inventory. International Journal of Production Economics, 145(2), 743-752.
Yang, K. K., Ruben, R. A., & Webster, S. (2003). Managing Vendor Inventory in a Dual Level Distribution System. Journal of Business Logistics, 24(2), 91-108.
Yao, Y., Dong, Y., & Dresner, M. (2012). Supply Chain Learning and Spillovers in Vendor Managed Inventory Supply Chain Learning and Spillovers in Vendor Managed Inventory. Decision Sciences, 43(6), 979-1001.
Yao, Y., & Dresner, M. (2008). The Inventory Value of Information Sharing, Continuous Replenishment, and Vendor-Managed Inventory. Transportation Research: Part E, 44(3), 361-378.
Yao, Y., Evers, P. T., & Dresner, M. E. (2007). Supply Chain Integration in Vendor-Managed Inventory. Decision Support Systems, 43(2), 663-674.
Yu, H., Zeng, A. Z., & Zhao, L. (2009a). Analyzing the Evolutionary Stability of the Vendor-Managed Inventory Supply Chains. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 56(1), 274-282.
Yu, Y., Chu, F., & Chen, H. (2009b). A Stackelberg Game and Its Improvement in a VMI System with a Manufacturing Vendor. European Journal of Operational Research, 192(3), 929-948.
Yu, Y., Hong, Z., Zhang, L. L., Liang, L., & Chu, C. (2013). Optimal Selection of Retailers for a Manufacturing Vendor in a Vendor Managed Inventory System. European Journal of Operational Research, 225(2), 273-284.
Yu, Y., & Huang, G. Q. (2010). Nash Game Model for Optimizing Market Strategies, Configuration of Platform Products in a Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) Supply Chain for a Product Family. European Journal of Operational Research, 206(2), 361-373.
Yu, Y., Huang, G. Q., & Liang, L. (2009c). Stackelberg Game-Theoretic Model for Optimizing Advertising, Pricing and Inventory Policies in Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) Production Supply Chains. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 57(1), 368-382.
Yugang, Y., Liang, L., & Huang, G. Q. (2006). Leader-Follower Game in Vendor-Managed Inventory System with Limited Production Capacity Considering Wholesale and Retail Prices. International Journal of Logistics: Research &Applications, 9(4), 335-350.
Zanoni, S., Jaber, M. Y., & Zavanella, L. E. (2012). Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) with Consignment Considering Learning and Forgetting Effects. International Journal of Production Economics, 140(2), 721-730.
Zanoni, S., Mazzoldi, L., & Jaber, M. Y. (2014). Vendor-Managed Inventory with Consignment Stock Agreement for Single Vendor–Single Buyer under the Emission-Trading Scheme. International Journal of Production Research, 52(1), 20-31.
Zavanella, L., & Zanoni, S. (2009). A One-Vendor Multi-Buyer Integrated Production-Inventory Model:The 'Consignment Stock' Case. International Journal of Production Economics , 118(1), 225-232.
Zhang, T., Liang, L., Yu, Y., & Yu, Y. (2007). An Integrated Vendor-Managed Inventory Model for a Two-Echelon System with Order Cost Reduction. International Journal of Production Economics , 109(1/2), 241-253.
Zhao, Q. H., Chen, S., Leung, S. C. H., & Lai, K. K. (2010). Integration of Inventory and Transportation Decisions in a Logistics System. Transportation Research: Part E, 46(6), 913-925.