바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

Effect of Experiential Value on Customer Satisfaction and e-WOM under O2O Commerce

The Journal of Distribution Science / The Journal of Distribution Science, (P)1738-3110; (E)2093-7717
2017, v.15 no.8, pp.75-86
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.15.8.201708.75
Shang, Yu-Fei
Chen, Yao
Kim, Hong-Seop

Abstract

Purpose - The online-to-offline (O2O) business model has brought considerable changes to the traditional Chinese business model. The main difference between O2O and pure online consumption is that O2O offers a richer experience and word-of-mouth. it is easier to trigger online word-of-mouth. However, few scholars have been concerned about the impact of experiential value on customer satisfaction and online word-of-mouth (e-WOM) in the study of O2O. This study takes the O2O business model in China's catering industry as its research object and uses structural equation modelling to analyze the impact of online and offline experiential values on customer satisfaction and e-WOM. Research design, data, and methodology - According to previous researches, consumer experiential value is mainly divided into return on investment (economy and efficiency), service excellence, playfulness and aesthetics. According to the characteristics of O2O in China's catering industry, this study divides the online experience value into efficiency and economy (return on investment). The offline part is divided into return on investment (economy and efficiency), service excellence, playfulness and aesthetics. Using a web-based survey, we collected 303 valid samples. Structural equation modelling was used to create the research model. Results - The results show that efficiency (online) and service excellence (offline) have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Economics (online) and playfulness (offline) have a positive impact on customers' e-WOM. In addition, the higher the customer satisfaction, the greater the positive impact on the spread by word of mouth. However, aesthetic(offline) and return on investment(offline) have no significant impact to customer satisfaction and e-WOM. Conclusions - The study findings show that the key to boost customer satisfaction in the catering industry is to improve product quality and service. Although traditional competitive strategies such as online discount have been questioned by many scholars about their decreasing effectiveness, they are indispensable means to attract online traffic and trigger e-WOM. The traditional enterprises can reconstruct traditional business processes through the O2O model to effectively improve customer satisfaction and word of mouth by improving the experiential value of economy and efficiency. Additionally, it can be used as the natural advantages of online communication to induce customers to engage in word of mouth and attract more potential customers.

keywords
Experiential Value, O2O, e-WOM, Customer Satisfaction

Reference

1.

Ahn, K. H., & Lee, H. N. (2011). The effect of perceived shopping value dimensions on attitude toward store, emotional response to store shopping, and store loyalty. Asia Marketing Journal, 12(4), 137-164.

2.

Ahn, K., Kim, M., & Kim, B. I. (2008). The study of the effect of container terminal service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty: the moderating effect of the company size and port location. Korean Management Review, 37(3), 417-442.

3.

Alex, R. (2010, August 07). Why Online to Offline Commerce Is a Trillion Dollar Opportunity. TechCrunch, Retrieved from https://techcrunch.com/2010/08/07/why-online2offline-commerce-is-a-trilliondollar-opportunity

4.

Assael, H. (1984). Consumer behavior and marketing action. Boston, MA: PWS-Kent.

5.

Babin, B. J., & Griffin, M. (1998). The nature of satisfaction: an updated examination and analysis. Journal of Business Research, 41(2), 127-136.

6.

Babin, B. J., Darden, W. R., & Griffin, M. (1994). Work and/or fun: measuring hedonic and utilitarian shopping value. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(4), 644-656.

7.

Batra, R., & Ahtola, O. T. (1991). Measuring the hedonic and utilitarian sources of consumer attitudes. Marketing Letters, 2(2), 159-170.

8.

Bravo, R., Hem, L. E., & Pina, J. M. (2012). From Online to Offline Through Brand Extensions and Alliances. International Journal of E-Business Research (IJEBR), 8(1), 17-34.

9.

Elzinga, D., Mulder, S., & Vetvik, O. J. (2009). The consumer decision journey. McKinsey Quarterly, 3, 96-107.

10.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 39-50.

11.

Gallarza, M. G., & Saura, I. G. (2006). Value dimensions, perceived value, satisfaction and loyalty: An investigation of university students’ travel behaviour. Tourism Management, 27(3), 437-452.

12.

Gardial, S. F., Clemons, D. S., Woodruff, R. B., Schumann, D. W., & Burns, M. J. (1994). Comparing consumers'recall of prepurchase and postpurchase product evaluation experiences. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(4), 548-560.

13.

Girard, T., Korgaonkar, P., & Silverblatt, R. (2003). Relationship of type of product, shopping orientations, and demographics with preference for shopping on the Internet. Journal of Business and Psychology, 18(1), 101-120.

14.

Godes, D., & Mayzlin, D. (2004). Using online conversations to study word-of-mouth communication. Marketing Science, 23(4), 545-560.

15.

Guo, G. Q., & Li, G. M. (2012). The influence of interactivity of online shopping on consumers’experiential value and satisfaction. China Business and Market, 2, 112-118.

16.

Hao, F. L. (2012). Behind the prosperity of O2O. Information for Entrepreneurs, 9, 97-98.

17.

Hiroo, E. D. (2013). The future of O2O. Chinese Advertising, 6, 66-67.

18.

Holbrook, M. B. (1994). The nature of customer value: An axiology of services in the consumption experience. Service quality: New directions in theory and practice, 21, 21-71.

19.

Holbrook, M. B., & Corfman, K. P. (1985). Quality and value in the consumption experience: Phaedrus rides again. Perceived Quality, 31(2), 31-57.

20.

Hunt, H. K. (1977). Conceptualization and measurement of consumer satisfaction and dissatisfaction (Report No.77-103). Cambridge, MA: Marketing Science Institute.

21.

Hwang, S. H., Oh, J. C., & Yoon, S. J. (2012). Study on the Relationships Among Perceived Shopping Values, Brand Equity, and Store Loyalty of Korean and Chinese Consumers: A Case of Large Discount Store. Asia Marketing Journal, 14(2), 209-237.

22.

iiMedia Research Group. (2016). China O2O market development report from 2016 to 2017. Retrieved from http://www.iimedia.cn/148230665838537n56.pdf

23.

Joo, Y. H. (2012). The Differential Path of the Relationship between the Rate and Variety of Use and WOM. Korea Marketing Review, 27(3), 97-115.

24.

Kim, Y. M., Kireyeva, A. A., & Youn, M. K. (2014). Effects of SNS Characteristics upon Consumers Awareness, Purchase Intention, and Recommendation. Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business, 5(1), 27-37.

25.

Lee, C. S., & Bang, S. B. (2004). The effects of shopping value on online purchasing intention:focus on product attribute importance as intervening variables. Korean Marketing Research, 19(2), 41-69.

26.

Lee, D. I., & Choi, S. H. (2012). The Impact of Consumer Review and Expert Review on the App Developer's Performance in the App Store. Journal of Korean Marketing Association, 27(2), 113-136.

27.

Lee, E. J. (2016). The Effects of Medical Hotel Servicescape on Prestige, Well-being Perception and E-WOM: Focus on Factor Derivation about Medical Hotel Servicescape. Korean Journal of Hospitality & Tourism, 25(1), 97-110.

28.

Lee, J., Lee, J., & Feick, L. (2001). The impact of switching costs on the customer satisfaction-loyalty link: mobile phone service in France. Journal of services marketing, 15(1), 35-48.

29.

Liu, M. T., & Mei, K. C. (2011). A Study for the relationships between Website's Experience Marketing, Experience Value, Customer Satisfaction Degree and Customer Loyalty. Taiwan Journal of Marketing Science, 7(2), 129-153.

30.

Luo, X. F., & Qian, Y. Y. (2015). Research on brand satisfaction of O2O business experience. E-Business Journal, 3, 41.

31.

Mathwick, C., Malhotra, N., & Rigdon, E. (2001). Experiential value: conceptualization, measurement and application in the catalog and Internet shopping environment. Journal of Retailing, 77(1), 39-56.

32.

McDougall, G. H., & Levesque, T. (2000). Customer satisfaction with services: putting perceived value into the equation. Journal of Services Marketing, 14(5), 392-410.

33.

Nunally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1978). Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.

34.

Oliver, R. L. (1977). Effect of expectation and disconfirmation on postexposure product evaluations:An alternative interpretation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 62(4), 480.

35.

Oliver, R. L. (1981). Measurement and evaluation of satisfaction process in retail settings. Journal of Retailing, 57(3), 25-48.

36.

Oluwafemi, A. S., & Dastane, O. (2016). The Impact of Word of Mouth on Customer Perceived Value for the Malaysian Restaurant Industry. The East Asian Journal of Business Management, 6(3), 21-31.

37.

Park, C. (2003). Online Hedonic-Experiential Value in Internet Shopping: Antecedents and Consequences. Asia Pacific Journal of Information Systems, 13(4), 73-96.

38.

Phang, C. W., Tan, C. H., Sutanto, J., Magagna, F., & Lu, X. (2014). Leveraging O2O commerce for product promotion: An empirical investigation in Mainland China. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 61(4), 623-632.

39.

Shieh, K. F., & Cheng, M. S. (2007). An empirical study of experiential value and lifestyles and their effects on satisfaction in adolescents: An example using online gaming. Adolescence, 42(165), 199.

40.

Shin, C. S., Hwang, G. S., Lee, H. W., & Cho, S. R. (2015). The impact of Korean franchise coffee shop service quality and atmosphere on customer satisfaction and loyalty. The East Asian Journal of Business Management, 5(4), 45-57.

41.

Sparks, B., Butcher, K., & Pan, G. (2007). Understanding customer-derived value in the timeshare industry. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 48(1), 28-45.

42.

Szymanski, D. M., & Hise, R. T. (2000). E-satisfaction: an initial examination. Journal of retailing, 76(3), 309-322.

43.

Tang, J. T. E., & Chiang, C. H. (2010). Integrating experiential value of blog use into the expectationconfirmation theory model. Social Behavior and Personality: An international journal, 38(10), 1377-1389.

44.

Tsai, T. M., Wang, W. N., Lin, Y. T., & Choub, S. C. (2015). An O2O Commerce Service Framework and its Effectiveness Analysis with Application to Proximity Commerce. Procedia Manufacturing, 3, 3498-3505.

45.

Weng, X., & Zhang, L. (2015). Analysis of O2O model’s development problems and trend. iBusiness, 7(1), 51.

46.

Westbrook, R. A., & Reilly, M. D. (1983). Value-percept disparity: An alternative to the disconfirmation of expectations theory of consumer satisfaction. NA-Advances in Consumer Research, 10, 256-261.

47.

Woodruff, R. B. (1997). Customer value: The next source for competitive advantage. Journal of The Academy of Marketing Science, 25(2), 139-153.

48.

Wu, C. H. J., & Liang, R. D. (2009). Effect of experiential value on customer satisfaction with service encounters in luxury-hotel restaurants. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(4), 586-593.

49.

Xu, J., & Wang, X. H. (2009). The influence mechanism of experience value in service encounter on retail customer loyalty. Journal of Marketing Science, 4, 76-89.

50.

Yi, Y. J., Kim, J. Y., & Kim, J. I. (1996). The current status of service industry and service quality. Journal of Consumer Studies, 7(2), 129-157.

51.

Yi, Y. J., & Lee, S. J. (2006). Determinants of Customers’ Information Engagement and the Moderating Effect of Involvement: Focused on WOM and Cooperation. Korean Journal of Marketing, 8(3), 13.

52.

Yoon, J. H., Chung, J. B., & Kim, Y. M. (2008). A Study on the e-CRM, Customer Satisfaction, Repurchase Intention and Word of Mouth Intention in the Internet Shopping Mall. The Journal of Information Systems, 17(1), 63-82.

53.

Yu, B. H., & Lee, H. M. (2015). The impact of storeconsumer image congruity on experiential value and store loyalty: Focusing on leisure dining consumers. Journal of Distribution Research, 20(2), 139-159.

The Journal of Distribution Science