- Apply for Authority
- P-ISSN1738-3110
- E-ISSN2093-7717
- SCOPUS
ISSN : 1738-3110
Determinants of Economic Segregation and Spatial Distribution of Poverty
- Downloaded
- Viewed
Abstract
Purpose - While many related prior studies have focused on the segregation by race and ethnicity, the academic interest in the separation of residence by income and social class is gradually increasing. This study aims to not only investigate spatial pattern of economic segregation and poverty rate in South Korea, but also shed light on what affect residential distribution of the poor. Research design, data, and methodology - The unit of analysis is Si-Gun-Gu municipal level entities of South Korea. Most demographic, socioeconomic, and residential variables were derived from Korean Census Data in 2015. In order to examine spatial patterns of economic segregation and poverty rate in South Korea, a series of measurements and visualization was conducted through the Geo-Segregation Analyzer and ArcGIS programs. Determinants of economic segregation and local poverty rates were investigated by regression analyses using STATA. Results - The spatial patterns of areas with high poverty rates were extremely clustered, while the distribution of areas with high economic segregation was relatively evenly distributed. Demographic, residential, and local factors appeared to affect whether the poor live in particular area or spread evenly. Conclusions - The factors that raise the poverty rate result in lower level of economic segregation, while factors that reduce the poverty rate lead to severe level of economic segregation.
- keywords
- Economic Segregation, Poverty, Spatial Distribution, Determinants
Reference
Allen, R., Burgess, S., Davidson, R., & Windmeijer, F. (2015). More Reliable Inference of the Dissimilarity Index of Segregation. The Econometrics Journal, 18(1), 40-66.
Borjas, G. J. (1994). The Economics of Immigration. Journal of Economic Literature, 32(4), 1667-1717.
Borjas, G. J. (1995). Ethnicity, Neighborhoods, and Human-Capital Externalities. The American Economic Review, 85(3), 365-390.
Charles, C. Z. (2003). The Dynamics of Racial Residential Segregation. Annual Review of Sociology, 29(1), 167-207.
Curley, A. M. (2005). Theories of Urban Poverty and Implications for Public Housing Policy. The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 32(2), 97-119.
Cutler, D. M., & Glaeser, E. L. (1997). Are Ghettos Good or Bad?. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(3), 827-872.
Jargowsky, P. (1996). Take the Money and Run:Economic Segregation in U.S. Metropolitan Areas. American Sociological Review, 61(6), 984-998.
Jencks, C., & Mayer, S. (1989). Growing Up in Poor Neighborhoods: How Much Does it Matter?. Science, 243(4897), 1441-1445.
Massey, D. S., & Denton, N. A. (1988). The dimensions of residential segregation. Social Forces, 67(2), 281-315.
Massey, D. S., & Gross, A. B., & Shibuya, K. (1994). Migration, Segregation, and the Geographic Concentration of Poverty, American Sociological Review, 59(3), 425-445.
Massey, D. S., & Tannen, J. (2015). A Research Note on Trends in Black Hypersegregation. Demography, 52(3), 1025-1034.
Morrill, R. L. (1991). On the Measure of Geographical Segregation. Geography Research Forum, 11(1), 25-36.
Nechyba, T. J. (1999). School Finance Induced Migration and Stratification Patterns: The Impact of Private School Vouchers. Journal of Public Economic Theory, 1(1), 5-50.
Owens, A. (2018). Income Segregation between School Districts and Inequality in Students’ Achievement. Sociology of Education, 91(1), 1-27.
Park, Y. (2018). The Relationship between Residential Distribution of Immigrants and Crime in South Korea. Journal of Distribution Science, 16(7), 47-56.
Patacchini, E., & Zenou, Y. (2012). Ethnic Networks and Employment Outcomes. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 42(6), 938-949.
Quillian, L. (2012). Segregation and Poverty Concentration:The Role of Three Segregations. American Sociological Review, 77(3), 354-379.
Reardon, S. F., & Bischoff, K. (2011). Income Inequality and Income Segregation. American Journal of Sociology, 116(4), 1092-1153.
Reardon, S. F., & O’Sullivan, D. (2004). Measures of Spatial Segregation. Sociological Methodology, 34(1), 121-162.
Sampson, R. (2008). Moving to Inequality: Neighborhood Effects and Experiments Meet Social Structure. American Journal of Sociology, 114(1), 189-231.
Schirmer, P., Eggermond, M., & Axhausen, K. W. (2014). The Role of Location in Residential Location Choice Models: A Review of Literature. Journal of Transport and Land Use, 7(2), 3-21.
Senadjki, A., Mohd, S., Bahari, Z., & Hamat, A. (2017). Assets, risks and vulnerability to poverty traps: A study of Northern region of Malaysia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 4(4), 5-15.
Tambi, M. D. (2015). Economic Growth, Crisis, and Recovery in Cameroon: A Literature Review. International Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business, 6(1), 5-15.
White, M. J. (1983). The Measurement of Spatial Segregation. American Journal of Sociology, 88(5), 1008-1018.
Wilson, W. J. (1991). Another Look at the Truly Disadvantaged. Political Science Quarterly, 106(4), 639-656.
Wong, D. W. S. (1993). Spatial Indices of Segregation. Urban Studies, 30(3), 559-572.
Wong, D. W. S. (2003). Implementing Spatial Segregation Measures in GIS. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 27(1), 53-70.
- Downloaded
- Viewed
- 0KCI Citations
- 0WOS Citations