바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

  • P-ISSN1738-3110
  • E-ISSN2093-7717
  • SCOPUS, ESCI

A CNN Image Classification Analysis for ‘Clean-Coast Detector’ as Tourism Service Distribution

The Journal of Distribution Science / The Journal of Distribution Science, (P)1738-3110; (E)2093-7717
2020, v.18 no.1, pp.15-26
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.18.1.202001.15
CHANG, Mona
XING, Yuan Yuan
ZHANG, Qi Yue
HAN, Sang-Jin
KIM, Mincheol

Abstract

Purpose: This study is to analyze the image classification using Convolution Neural Network and Transfer Learning for Jeju Island and to suggest related implications. As the biggest tourist destination in Korea, Jeju Island encounters environmental issues frequently caused by marine debris along the seaside. The ever-increasing volume of plastic waste requires multidirectional management and protection. Research design, data and methodology: In this study, the deep learning CNN algorithm was used to train a number of images from Jeju clean and polluted beaches. In the process of validating and testing pre-processed images, we attempted to explore their applicability to coastal tourism applications through probabilities of classifying images and predicting clean shores. Results: We transformed and augmented 194 small image dataset into 3,880 image data. The results of the pre-trained test set were 85%, 70% and 86%, and then its accuracy has increased through the process. We finally obtained a rapid convergence of 97.73% and 100% (20/20) in the actual training and validation sets. Conclusions: The tested algorithms are expected to implement in applications for tourism service distribution aimed at reducing coastal waste or in CCTVs as a detector or indicator for residents and tourists to protect clean beaches on Jeju Island.

keywords
Marine Debris, Clean Coast Detector, Convolution Neural Network, Tourism Application, Environmental Management

Reference

1.

Aall, C., & Koens, K. (2019). The Discourse on Sustainable Urban Tourism: The Need for Discussing More Than Overtourism. Sustainability, 11(15), 1-12.

2.

Abbasi, M., & El Hanandeh, A. (2016). Forecasting municipal solid waste generation using artificial intelligence modelling approaches. Waste management, 56, 13-22.

3.

Agarap, A. F. (2018). Deep learning using rectified linear units (relu). arXiv preprint arXiv: 1803.08375.

4.

Alkalay, R., Pasternak, G., & Zask, A. (2007). Clean-coast index - A new approach for beach cleanliness assessment. Ocean & Coastal Management, 50(5-6), 352-362.

5.

Arora, R., Basu, A., Mianjy, P., & Mukherjee, A. (2016). Understanding deep neural networks with rectified linear Units. arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.01491.

6.

Azarmi, S., Oladipo, A., Vaziri, R., & Alipour, H. (2018). Comparative Modelling and Artificial Neural Network Inspired Prediction of Waste Generation Rates of Hospitality Industry: The Case of North Cyprus. Sustainability, 10(9), 2965.

7.

Bak, S. H., Hwang, D. H., Kim, H. M., & Yoon, H. J.(2019). Detection and Monitoring of Beach Litter Using Uav Image and Deep Neural Network. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 42(3/W8).

8.

Baker, E., Mensah, A., Rice, J., Grellier, J., & Alkhatlan, A.A. (2019). Oceans and Coasts- Global Environment Outlook (GEO-6): Healthy Planet, Healthy People Chapter 7. Global Environment Outlook (GEO-6):Healthy Planet, Healthy People.

9.

Campbell, M. L., Slavin, C., Grage, A., & Kinslow, A.(2016). Human health impacts from litter on beaches and associated perceptions: a case study of "clean" Tasmanian beaches. Ocean & coastal management, 126, 22-30.

10.

Cantu-Ortiz, F. J. (2014). Advancing artificial intelligence research and dissemination through conference series:Benchmark, scientific impact and the MICAI experience. Expert Systems with Applications, 41(3), 781-785.

11.

Chang, M., Heo, Y.S., & Lim, H.S. (2019). "Moving to Jeju": An Exploratory Keyword Analysis Using Social Big Data. Journal of Tourism & Industry Research, 39(1), 15-26.

12.

Chen, L. C., Zhu, Y., Papandreou, G., Schroff, F., & Adam,H. (2018). Encoder-Decoder with Atrous Separable Convolution for Semantic Image Segmentation. arXivpreprint arXiv:1802.02611.

13.

Choi, H. J., Choi, Y., & Rhee S. W. (2018). The Strategy for Management of Plastic Waste in Korea through the Recycling Policy in Developed Countries. Journal of Korean Society of Waste Management, 35(8), 709-720.

14.

Choi, K. W., Kim, M., Chang, M., & Koo, B. J. (2019). Evaluation on Overtourism in Jeju Island. Journal of Tourism & Industry Research, 39(2), 29-36.

15.

Chon, K. P. & Choi C. I. (2019, July 22). Jeju's garbage is piling up on land, in the sea: Visitors are part of the problem along with poor infrastructure. Korea Joongang Daily. Retrieved from http://koreajoongangdaily. joins.com/news/ article/ arti cle. aspx?aid=3065770&ref=mobile

16.

Chollet, F. (2016). Xception: Deep Learning with Depthwise Separable Convolutions. arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.02357.

17.

Ebere, E. C., Wirnkor, V. A., Ngozi, V. E., & Chukwuemeka, I. S. (2019). Macrodebris and Microplastics Pollution in Nigeria: First Report on Abundance, Distribution and Composition.

18.

Fallati, L., Polidori, A., Salvatore, C., Saponari, L., Savini,A., & Galli, P. (2019). Anthropogenic Marine Debris assessment with Unmanned Aerial Vehicle imagery and deep learning: A case study along the beaches of the Republic of Maldives. Science of The Total Environment, 693, 133581.

19.

Fernandino, G., Elliff, C. I., Silva, I. R., & Bittencourt, A.C. (2015). How many pellets are too many? The pellet pollution index as a tool to assess beach pollution by plastic resin pellets in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Revistade Gestão Costeira Integrada-Journal of Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 15(3), 325-332.

20.

Fulton, M., Hong, J., Islam, M. J., & Sattar, J. (2019, May). Robotic detection of marine litter using deep visual detection models. In 2019 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) (pp. 5752-5758). IEEE.

21.

Gall, S. C., & Thompson, R. C. (2015). The impact of debris on marine life. Marine pollution bulletin, 92(1-2), 170-179.

22.

Hannon, J., Zaman, A., Rittl, G., Rossi, R., Meireles, S., & Palandi, F. E. D. (2019). Moving Toward Zero Waste Cities: A Nexus for International Zero Waste Academic Collaboration (NIZAC). In Sustainability on University Campuses: Learning, Skills Building and Best Practices (pp. 379-414). Springer, Cham.

23.

Hartmann, N. B., et al. (2019). Are we speaking the same language? Recommendations for a definition and categorization framework for plastic debris. Environmental Science & Technology, 53(3), 1039-1047.

24.

Hinton, G. E., Osindero, S., & Teh, Y. W. (2006). A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets. Neural computation, 18(7), 1527-1554.

25.

Jeju Tourism Association. (2019). Tourist Status of September 2019. Retrieved from http://visitjeju.or.kr/web/bbs/bbsDtl.do?pageIndex=1&sBbsId=TOURSTAT &bbsId=TOURSTAT&noticeNum=285&authNum=&s KeyOpt=1&sKey=.

26.

Jian, G. (2012). Main Experiences on Recycling of Waste in South Korea. Journal of Business Economics and Environment Studies, 2(1), 15-18.

27.

Kang, G. M., & Cha, J. M. (2017). Marine debris management policy analysis in Japan. In Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting (pp. 159-159). The Korean Society of Marine Environment and safety.

28.

Karpathy, A., Toderici, G., Shetty, S., Leung, T., Sukthankar, R., & Fei-Fei, L. Large-scale Video Classification with Convolutional Neural Networks.

29.

Kim, J. W. (2019, April 2). Marine waste, collecting is important though. Jejuilbo. Retrieved from//www. jejuilbo. net/news/articleView.html?idxno=117985

30.

Koo, S., Song, Y., Lim, S. H., Oh, M. H., Seo, S. N., & Baek, S. (2019). Development of a remote supervisory control and data acquisition system for offshore waste final disposal facility. Journal of Coastal Research, 90(sp1), 205-213.

31.

Korea Research Institute of Ships & Engineering. (2019). NOWPAP Best Practices for Managing Marine Debris for Local Fisheries, Aquaculture and Shipping. Retrieved from http://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream//20.500.11822/26157/Best_practices_Korean.pdf?seque nce=6&isAllowed=y

32.

Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2012). Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In Advances in neural information processing systems (pp.1097-1105).

33.

Kylili, K., Kyriakides, I., Artusi, A., & Hadjistassou, C.(2019). Identifying floating plastic marine debris using a deep learning approach. Environmental science and pollution research international, 26(17), 17091.

34.

Laglbauer, B. J., Franco-Santos, R. M., Andreu-Cazenave, M. (2014). Macrodebris and microplastics from beaches in Slovenia. Marine pollution bulletin, 89(1-2), 356-366.

35.

Lam, C. S., Ramanathan, S., Carbery, M., Gray, K., Vanka, K. S., Maurin, et al. (2018). A Comprehensive Analysis of Plastics and Microplastic Legislation Worldwide. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 229(11), 345.

36.

LeCun, Y., Jackel, L. D., Boser, B., Denker, J. S. (1989). Handwritten digit recognition: Applications of neural network chips and automatic learning. IEEE Communications Magazine, 27(11), 41-46.

37.

LeCun, Y., Boser, B., Denker, J. S., Henderson, D.,Howard, R. E., Hubbard, W., & Jackel, L. D. (1990). Handwritten digit recognition with a back-propagation network. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS 1989), Denver, CO. Morgan Kaufmann.

38.

LeCun, Y., Bottou, L., Bengio, Y., & Haffner, P. (1998). Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE, 86(11), 2278-2324.

39.

Lee, J., Hong, S., & Lee, J. (2019). Rapid assessment of marine debris in coastal areas using a visual scoring indicator. Marine pollution bulletin, 149, 110552.

40.

Lee, J. M., Jang, Y. C., Hong S. W., & Choi, H. W. (2016). Features of Foreign Marine Debris on the Dune Beach of U-i Island, Korea, Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety, 18(2), 167-174.

41.

McCarthy, J. (1990). Artificial intelligence, logic and formalizing common sense. In Philosophical logic and artificial intelligence (pp.161-190). Springer, Dordrecht.

42.

McCulloch, W. S., & Pitts, W. (1943). A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity. The bulletin of mathematical biophysics, 5(4), 115-133.

43.

Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries. (2019, June 3). 30% reduction in marine plastics by 2022. Korea Policy Briefing. Retrieved from URL//www.korea.kr/news/cardnewsView.do?newsId=1 48861331

44.

Minsky, M., & Papert, S. (1969). Perceptron: an introduction to computational geometry. The MIT Press, Cambridge, expanded edition, 19(88), 2.

45.

Munari, C., Corbau, C., Simeoni, U., & Mistri, M. (2016). Marine litter on Mediterranean shores: analysis of composition, spatial distribution and sources in northwestern Adriatic beaches. Waste management, 49, 483-490.

46.

Paler, M. K. O., Malenab, M. C. T., Maralit, J. R., & Nacorda, H. M. (2019). Plastic waste occurrence on a beach off southwestern Luzon, Philippines. Marine pollution bulletin, 141, 416-419.

47.

Park S. J. (2019, September 7) [Report] Wind Girl Stones, and Garbage, Jeju Island people. Hankookilbo. Retrieved from URL//www.hankookilbo.com/News/Read/201909060712320455

48.

Park, K. M., & Bae, C. O. (2019). A Study on Fire Detection in Ship Engine Rooms Using Convolutional Neural Network. Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment and Safety, 25(4), 476–481.

49.

Raghavendra, U., Fujita, H., Bhandary, S. V., Gudigar, A.,Tan, J. H., & Acharya, U. R. (2018). Deep convolution neural network for accurate diagnosis of glaucoma using digital fundus images. Information Sciences, 441, 41-49.

50.

Rosenblatt, F. (1958). The perceptron: a probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain. Psychological review, 65(6), 386.

51.

Rumelhart, D. E., Hinton, G. E., & Williams, R. J. (1986). Learning representations by back-propagating errors. Nature, 323(6088), 533-536.

52.

Schuyler, Q., Hardesty, B.D., Wilcox, C., & Townsend, K.(2014). Global analysis of anthropogenic debris ingestion by sea turtles. Conservation biology, 28(1), 129-139.

53.

Srivastava, N., Hinton, G., Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., &Salakhutdinov, R. (2014). Dropout: a simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting. The journal of machine learning research, 15(1), 1929-1958.

54.

Terzi, Y., & Seyhan, K. (2017). Seasonal and spatial variations of marine litter on the south- eastern Black Sea coast. Marine pollution bulletin, 120(1-2), 154-158.

55.

Tran, K. (2018). Applying segmentation and neural networks to detect and quantify marine debris from aerial images captured by unmanned aerial system and mobile device (Doctoral dissertation).

56.

Xie, S., Kirillov, A., Girshick, R., & He, K. (2019). Exploring randomly wired neural networks for image recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.01569.

The Journal of Distribution Science