Purpose: This research is to answer the following research questions because of the importance of learning how retired businesspeople increase their financial security and quality of life. (1) how does an entrepreneur contribute to economic development? (2) what types of investments are performed by businesspeople after retirement? (3) how entrepreneurial financial attainment capacity and anticipated net income after retirement are related? Research design, data and methodology: This research has conducted the qualitative analysis (QCA) using the current literature review. In the traditional positivist research paradigm, the quality of research is evaluated based on issues of validity, reliability, and objectivity. Contrary to the positivist approach, QCA focuses on the underlying meaning of the data. Results: This research found that finance management is increasingly challenging for businesspeople. The solutions based on the literature investigation suggest four categories. (1) Planned spending and revenue allocation, (2) Investing in the stock market, (3) Create a culture of saving, (4) Get Informed. Conclusions: This research puts forth a model to describe the connection between an investor's financial achievement potential and their desired net profits in retirement. The results of this study support the idea that the ability to achieve financial success as an entrepreneur has a salutary effect on the amount of money saved for retirement.
Alshebami, A. S., & Seraj, A. H. A. (2021). The antecedents of saving behavior and entrepreneurial intention of Saudi Arabia University students. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 21(2), 67-84.
Alamgir, F., & Amin, S. B. (2021). The nexus between oil price and stock market: Evidence from South Asia. Energy Reports, 7, (November), 693-703.
Arefieva, O., Piletska, S., Khaustova, V., Poberezhna, Z., & Zyz,D. (2021). Monitoring the economic stability of the company’s business processes as a prerequisite for sustainable development: investment and security aspects. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 628,No. 1, p. 012042). IOP Publishing.
Backman, M., Karlsson, C., & Kekezi, O. (2019). Introduction to the Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship and Aging. In Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship and Aging. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Bosworth, B., Burtless, G., & Zhang, K. (2016). Later retirement, inequality in old age, and the growing gap in longevity between rich and poor. Economic Studies at Brookings, 87, 1-166.
Baig, U., Hussain, B. M., Davidaviciene, V., & Meidute-Kavaliauskiene, I. (2021). Exploring Investment Behavior of Women Entrepreneur: Some Future Directions. International Journal of Financial Studies, 9(2), 20.
Bullough, A., Guelich, U., Manolova, T. S., & Schjoedt, L. (2022). Women’s entrepreneurship and culture: gender role expectations and identities, societal culture, and the entrepreneurial environment. Small Business Economics, 58(2), 985-996.
Choi, J. J. (2022). Popular Personal Financial Advice versus the Professors. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 36(4), 167-92.
Crane, L. D., Decker, R. A., Flaaen, A., Hamins-Puertolas, A., & Kurz, C. (2022). Business exit during the COVID-19 pandemic:Non-traditional measures in historical context. Journal of macroeconomics, 72, 103419.
Cui, Y., Zhang, Y., Guo, J., Hu, H., & Meng, H. (2019). Top management team knowledge heterogeneity, ownership structure and financial performance: Evidence from Chinese IT listed companies. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 140, 14-21.
Dhlembeu, N. T., Kekana, M. K., & Mvita, M. F. (2022). The Influence of Financial Literacy on Retirement Planning in South Africa. Southern African Business Review, 26(1), 1-25.
Henderson, J. (2002). Building the rural economy with high growth entrepreneurs. Economic Review-Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 87(3), 45-75.
Hoyt, L. T., Cohen, A. K., Dull, B., Castro, E. M., & Yazdani, N. (2021). “Constant stress has become the new normal”: stress and anxiety inequalities among US college students in the time of COVID-19. Journal of Adolescent Health, 68(2), 270-276.
Gallego-Losada, R., Montero-Navarro, A., Rodríguez-Sánchez, J.L., & González-Torres, T. (2022). Retirement planning and financial literacy, at the crossroads. A bibliometric analysis. Finance Research Letters, 44(January), 102109.
Jonah, B., & Kanyangale, M. I. (2021). Mid-Career Employees’Perceptions and Strategies of Pre-Retirement Planning and Financial Security in Gambling Company in Durban. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 13(1), 60-82.
Kang, E. (2021). Qualitative content approach: Impact of organizational climate on employee capability. East Asian Journal of Business Economics, 9(4), 57-67.
Kobugabe, C., & Rwakihembo, J. (2022). Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion: A positivist view of Proprietors of Small and Medium Enterprises in Fort Portal City, Western Uganda. American Journal of Finance, 7(2), 1-12.
Lamnisos, D., Giannakou, K., & Jakovljevic, M. M. (2021). Demographic forecasting of population aging in Greece and Cyprus: one big challenge for the Mediterranean health and social system long-term sustainability. Health Research Policy and Systems, 19(1), 1-8.
Lazaridis, I., & Tryfonidis, D. (2006). Relationship between working capital management and profitability of listed companies in the Athens stock exchange. Journal of financial management and analysis, 19(1), 26-35.
Lissitsa, S., & Kol, O. (2016). Generation X vs. Generation Y–A decade of online shopping. Journal of retailing and consumer services, 31(July), 304-312.
Maritz, A., Eager, B., & De Klerk, S. (2021). Entrepreneurship and self-employment for mature-aged people. Australian Journal of Career Development, 30(1), 3-14.
Muo, I., Azeez, A..(2019). Green Entrepreneurship: Literature Review and Agenda for Future Research. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge, 7(2), 17-29.
Nantharath, P., Kang, E. G., & Hwang, H. J. (2016). Investment analysis in the hydroelectric power sector of the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR). Journal of Distribution Science, 14(8), 5-8.
Nega, B., & Schneider, G. (2014). Social entrepreneurship, microfinance, and economic development in Africa. Journal of Economic Issues, 48(2), 367-376.
Nel, E., Connelly, S., & Stevenson, T. (2019). New Zealand's small-town transition: The experience of demographic and economic change and place-based responses. New Zealand Geographer, 75(3), 163-176.
Nguyen, L. T., Nantharath, P., & Kang, E. (2022). The Sustainable Care Model for an Ageing Population in Vietnam: Evidence from a Systematic Review. Sustainability, 14(5), 2518.
Noor, S., Isa, F. M., & Nor, L. M. (2020). Ageing care centre women entrepreneur: a silver bullet for ageing tsunami in Malaysia. Sains Humanika, 12(1), 51-62.
Ozkan, O. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on stock market efficiency:Evidence from developed countries. Research in International Business and Finance, 58(December), 101445.
OECD. (2008). Financial education and saving for retirement:Why financial education is needed for retirement saving. In Improving Financial Education and Awareness on Insurance and Private Pensions (pp. 103–114). OECD.
Reynolds, P. D. (2022). Entrepreneurship and Economic Development: The Global Scope of Business Creation. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Scott, A. J. (2021). The longevity economy. The Lancet Healthy Longevity, 2(12), e828-e835.
Shi, Y., & Li, X. (2019). An overview of bankruptcy prediction models for corporate firms: A systematic literature review. Intangible Capital, 15(2), 114-127.
Siivonen, P. T., Komulainen, K., Kasanen, K., & Kupiainen, P.(2021). Aged and gendered master narratives on entrepreneurship in Finnish higher education. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 14(1), 26-43.
Struckell, E. M., Patel, P. C., Ojha, D., & Oghazi, P. (2022). Financial literacy and self-employment–The moderating effect of gender and race. Journal of Business Research, 139(February), 639-653.
Terziev, V. (2019). The role of social policy in economic development. IJASOS-International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences, 5(14), 638-646.
Thore, S. (2022). Sustainable development goal deficits and the Covid 19 pandemic. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 174(January), 121204.
Trzcińska, A., Sekścińska, K., & Maison, D. (2021). The role of self-control and regulatory foci in money-saving behaviours among children. Current Psychology, 40(1), 344-354.
Tura, N., Hanski, J., Ahola, T., Ståhle, M., Piiparinen, S., & Valkokari, P. (2019). Unlocking circular business: A framework of barriers and drivers. Journal of cleaner production, 212(March), 90-98.
Vučinić, M. (2020). Fintech and Financial Stability Potential Influence of FinTech on Financial Stability, Risks and Benefits. Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, 9(2), 43-66.
Willis, D. B., Hughes, D. W., Boys, K. A., & Swindall, D. C. (2020). Economic growth through entrepreneurship: Determinants of self‐employed income across regional economies. Papers in regional science, 99(1), 73-95.
Woo, E. J. (2021). The Necessity of Environmental Education for Employee Green Behavior. East Asian Journal of Business Economics, 9(4), 29-41.
Xie, Z., Liu, X., Najam, H., Fu, Q., Abbas, J., Comite, U., ... & Miculescu, A. (2022). Achieving Financial Sustainability through Revenue Diversification: A Green Pathway for Financial Institutions in Asia. Sustainability, 14(6), 3512.
Yaqin, W., & Wucheng, H. (2022). Research on the Impact of Venture Risk Tolerance on R&D Investments: Based on Entrepreneur Ability. Contemporary Social Sciences, 2022(2), No. 4