- 권한신청
- E-ISSN2233-5382
- KCI
Correlation Analysis of Self-employment of Retirees Using Demographic Characteristics of the Retail Establishment
Correlation Analysis of Self-employment of Retirees Using Demographic Characteristics of the Retail Establishment
Youn, Myoung-Kil (College of Health Industry, Eulji University)
Abstract
Purpose - This study investigated the demographic characteristics of retirees who sought not to be reemployed or join an organization but, instead, to be self-employed. This study verified self-employment by regional and/or educational features to determine the self-employment factors and the policies required. Research design, data, and methodology - Models and hypotheses were used to verify the conversion into self-employment depending on retirees' demographic characteristics. This study investigated regions according to precedent studies and used SPSS 18.0 as follows. First, frequency was used to investigate the general characteristics. Second, a factor correlation analysis was done. Results - Hypothesis 1, which stated that, "retirees with low educational background often start a self-employed business," was significant. Hypothesis 2, which stated that, "retirees in metropolitan areas frequently start a self-employed business," was significant. Hypothesis 3, which stated that, "retirees in a megalopolis frequently start a self-employed business," was significant. Conclusions - A preliminary startup education was needed to lessen the losses. Retirees should have preliminary knowledge of actual self-employment conditions to be given a startup education.
- keywords
- Founded in Degrees, Retirees, Correlation Analysis, Demographic Characteristics
참고문헌
Bae, Jun-Chul., & Kim, Pan-Jin (2011). A Study on the Emotional Labor of Sales Workers at Department Stores. Journal of Distribution Science, 9(4), 75-82.
Cho, Jun-Sang (2013). A study on the effects of perceived value on customer satisfaction, and repurchase intention among traditional markets users in KOREA. Journal of Distribution Science, 11(10), 93-105.
Choi, Hwa-Sun., & Lee, Kwang-Keun (2012). A study of the factors influencing behavioral intention for organic food:Using the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Distribution Science, 10(2), 53-62.
Choi, Nak-Hwan., & Park, Deok-Su (2011). Individual brand loyalty and the self-corporate connection induced by corporate associations. Journal of Distribution Science, 9(1), 5-15.
Hwang, Hee-Jung., & Shin, Seong-Ho (2012). Impact of a brand image matching with the advertising model on price fairness perceptions: focus on sports advertising. Journal of Distribution Science, 10(3), 83-91.
Kim, Jong-Ho., & Hwang, Hee-Jung., & Song, In-am (2014). Affecting customer loyalty by improving corporate image and customer value through corporate social responsibility activities. Journal of Distribution Science, 12(8), 31-42.
Kim, Moon-Jung., & Oh, Young-Ye., & Kim, Ki-Soo (2011). An influence of distributor's corporate image on consumer behavior towards PB products. Journal of Distribution Science, 9(4), 83-91.
Kim, Sung-Duck., & Youn, Myoung-Kil., & Kim, Ki-Soo (2012). A study of the effect of model characteristics on purchasing intentions and brand attitudes. Journal of Distribution Science, 10(4), 47-53.
Kim, Do-Heon., & Kim, Sang-Deok (2008). A Case Study on Determinants of e-SCM Performances. Journal of Distribution Science, 6(2), 21-39.
Kim, Mun Cho., & Kim, Jong Kil (2010). A Comparative Analysis of the Guidelines of Science Ethics -Cases of United States, Great Britain, Germany, and Denmark. Journal of Distribution Science, 13(2), 5-43.
Kim, Tae-Sung., & Kim, Pan-Jin (2010). A study on the P.O.P response for the buying trends of General Supermarket. Journal of Distribution Science, 8(1), 35-42.
Kim, Sang-Cheol (2012). A Study on Efficiently Designing Customer Rewards Programs. Journal of Distribution Science, 10(1), 5-10.
Kim, Yoo-oh., & Lee, Min-kweon (2005). A Study on the Policy of Small and Medium Retail business in Advanced Country. Journal of Distribution Science, 3(2), 77-99.
Kim, Duck-Hyun., & Ha, Ji-Won., & Lee, Seon-Heon., & Ahn, Uk-Hyun (2014). Mediation of production trust on brand image influence on repurchase intention for PB Rice. Journal of Distribution Science, 12(8), 83-90.
Kim, Young-Min, Kim, Young-Ei and Youn, Myoung-Kil (2010), “Analysis of Research Trends in Journal of Distribution Science," Journal of Distribution Science, 8(4), 7-17.
Lee, Eui-Joon., & Kim, Sang-Deok (2011). A study on antecedents and the consequences of leadership styles for korean the franchise system. Journal of Distribution Science, 9(4), 63-73.
Lee, Myoung-Jin., & Lee, Don-Kon (2014). The effect of corporate social responsibility on corporate image and corporate performance, Journal of Distribution Science, 12(9), 101-112.
Lee, Won-Haeng (2012), Distributors' Preference for the Flextime System, Journal of Distribution Science, 10(4), 13-20.
Lee, Soon-Keum., & Kim, Yong-Man (2011), The Effect of the ‘Silver Consumer’s Product Satisfaction and Knowledge on the Health Functional Consumer’s Well-being, Journal of Distribution Science, 9(2), 131-140.
Lee, Sang-Youn., & Seo, Myong-Hee (2009), A study on service performance of retail companies by leadership type of female middle managers, Journal of Distribution Science, 7(4), 113-139.
Lee, Jae-hak., & Han, Jeung-gu (2006), A Study about the Determinant Factors of the Customer Service Quality on the Department Stores in Chongju, Journal of Distribution Science, 4(2), 107-122.
Lee, Eun Young (2013), The Influence of Consumers' Perception and Attitude to Causes on Consumer Attitude toward a Cause-related Marketing Campaign, Journal of Distribution Science, 11(12), 63-69.
Park, Soo-Yong (2008), The Relation among Store Crowding, Shopping Emotions and Shopping Value, Journal of Distribution Science, 6(2), 61-79.
Park, Chul-Ju., & Jeong, Tae-Seok (2011), A Study on Emergence of Innovative Retailing and Its Development Process, Journal of Distribution Science, 9(1), 29-38.
Park, Yeung-kurn., & Park, Yeung-bong., & Lee, Dong-hae (2006), The Influence of Store Choice Criteria on Store Value and Patronage Intentions, Journal of Distribution Science, 4(1), 79-102.
Park, Yeung-kurn., & Kim, Pan-jun (2007), Effects of Relation Benefits Factors on Salesperson, Enterprise Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty, Journal of Distribution Science, 5(1), 23-40.
Rha, Hye-Su., & Lee, Kwang-Keun (2011). How community-specific sponsorship of a traditional market creates brand equity : The interdependent relationship between POSCO and the Jukdo Market. Journal of Distribution Science, 9(4), 51-61.
Su, Shuai (2010). The Impact of Country Image on the Chinese Consumers' Purchase Intention. Journal of Distribution Science, 8(1), 43-52.
Su, Shuai., & Jeong, Young-Jun., & Choi, Jin-Young., & Kim, Sun-Woong (2015). Effects of Ethical Management of Retail Enterprises in Korea on Corporate Image and Purchase Intention. East Asian Journal of Business Management, 5(1), 34-41.
Suh, Geun-Ha, Yoon, Sung-Wook., & Suh, Chang-Soo (2009). The Impacts of Entrepreneurial Proclivity and Merchandising Strategy on Conventional Market and Its Policy Implications. Journal of Distribution Science, 7(3), 71-100.
Suh, Geunha, Seo, Miok, and Yoon, Sungwook (2011). An Analysis of the Differences in Management Performance by Business Categories from the Perspective of Small Business Systematization. Journal of Distribution Science, 9(2), 111-122.
Suh, Geunha, Hong, Meeyoung, Choi, Cheongrak, and Suh, Changsoo (2011). A Study on the Differences of Performance in Small Businesses by Gender. Journal of Distribution Science, 9(3), 65-71.
Sun, Il-Suck., & Lee, Dong-Ok (2010), A study on the improvement of distribution system by overseas agricultural investment, Journal of Distribution Science, 8(3), 17-26.
Yoon, Sungwook., & Suh, Geunha (2003). A Study on the Entrepreneurial Culture of Small Businessmen in Korean. Journal of Consumption Culture, 6 (1), 99-117.
Yoon, Sungwook, Shin, Jingyo., & Suh, Geunha (2008). A Study on the Success Factors for the Management Innovation of Self-Employed in Korea: Effect of Structural Characteristics on Management Immersion and Performance. Journal of Consumption Culture, 11(2), 67-89.
Youn, Myoung-kil., & Nam, Kung-sok (2005). A study on tukjeongmeip system of Department store in Korea. Journal of Distribution Science, 3(2), 1-14.
Yun, Jeong-Keun (2013). A Study on Policy Proposal for Senior Start-up and Marketing Strategies for Entrepreneurs. Journal of Distribution Science, 11(1), 55-63.
- 다운로드 수
- 조회수
- 0KCI 피인용수
- 0WOS 피인용수