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  • P-ISSN 1010-0695
  • E-ISSN 2288-3339

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손 조작을 통한 음악치료 프로그램이 경도우울증 여성노인의 우울과 인지에 미치는 영향

The effects of music therapy program with the hand manipulation on the depression and cognition in elderly women with mild depression

대한한의학회지 / Journal of Korean Medicine, (P)1010-0695; (E)2288-3339
2022, v.43 no.3, pp.181-194
이정민 (부산대학교 한의학전문대학원 통합예술치료학과)
권영규 (부산대학교 한의학전문대학원 양생기능의학교실)
이동주 (동아대학교 대학원 고고미술사학과)
이정민, 권영규, & 이동주. (2022). 손 조작을 통한 음악치료 프로그램이 경도우울증 여성노인의 우울과 인지에 미치는 영향. 대한한의학회지, 43(3), 181-194.
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Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of music therapy combined with hand manipulation on depression and cognition in elderly women with mild depression. Methods: In order to investigate the effects of a music therapy program through hand, 20 elderly women with a GDS-K score of 14-18 were selected among women aged 65 to 84 living in Busan. The 10 subjects in the experimental group were given the music therapy program 3 times a week for 4 weeks, 12 sessions, and the 10 subjects in the control group were not given it. GDS-K and K-MoCA were performed before and after the experiment, and data analysis was performed through Wilcoxon's test using the SPSS 24.0 statistical package program. Results: The music therapy program through hand manipulation is effective in reducing depression in elderly women with mild depression, and there was a significant decrease. The sub-domains of depression, such as tension and depressive emotions, life dissatisfaction, lethargy, cognitive difficulties, low energy, and loss of motivation, were significantly reduced. In addition, it has an effect on cognition, and it significantly increased in attention, delayed recall ability, which are sub-domains of cognition. There is a significant difference in depression between the experimental group and the control group, and there is a significant difference in cognition between the two groups. Conclusions: The music therapy program with hand manipulation has a positive effect on depression and cognition in elderly women with mild depression.

keywords
elderly women with mild depression, hand manipulation, music therapy program, depression, cognition


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