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(사)한국터널지하공간학회

Analysis of the peak particle velocity and the bonding state of shotcrete induced by the tunnel blasting

(사)한국터널지하공간학회 / (사)한국터널지하공간학회, (P)2233-8292; (E)2287-4747
2010, v.12 no.3, pp.247-255




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Abstract

Bonding strength of shotcrete is a significant influential factor which plays the role of collapse prevention of tunnel crown and of debonding prevention of shotcrete induced by the blasting vibration. Thus, the evaluation of the shotcrete bonding state is one of the core components for shotcrete quality control. In this study, the peak particle velocities induced by blasting were measured on the shotcrete in a tunnel construction site and its effect on the bonding state of shotcrete is investigated. Drilling and blasting technique was used for the excavation of intersection tunnel connecting the main tunnel with the service tunnel. Blast-induced vibrations were monitored at some points of the main tunnel and the service tunnel. The shotcrete bonding state was evaluated by using impact-echo test coupled with the time-frequency domain analysis which is called short-time Fourier transformation. Analysis results of blast-induced vibrations and the time-frequency domain impact-echo signals showed that the blasting condition applied to the excavation of intersection tunnel hardly affects on the tunnel shotcrete bonding state. The general blasting practice in Korea was evaluated to have a minor negative impact on shotcrete quality.

keywords
Blast-induced vibration, bonding state, shotcrete, time-frequency domain analysis, impact-echo test, Blast-induced vibration, bonding state, shotcrete, time-frequency domain analysis, impact-echo test, 발파진동, 부착상태, 숏크리트, 시간-주파수 영역 해석, 충격반향시험

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(사)한국터널지하공간학회