Characteristics of Velocity-Dependent Shear Behavior of Saw-cut Rock Joints at Different Shear Velocities

the probability of rock joints being exposed to free faces is getting higher for the scale of rock mass structures gets larger. Also, the frequency of occurring dynamic events such as earthquakes and blasting has been increasing. Thus, the shear behavior of rock joints under different conditions needs to be investigated. In this study, a series of direct shear tests were carried out under various conditions to examine the velocity-dependent shear behavior of saw-cut rock joints. Two types of direct shear test were carried out. The first was to examine the velocity-dependent shear behavior of saw-cut rock joints at seven different shear velocities, each with three different normal stresses. The second was to examine the shear behavior of saw-cut rock joints when three different instantaneous shear velocities changed. As a result, the coefficient of friction was affected by normal stress. The breakpoint velocity, the point when the change of shear velocity starts to affect the frictional behavior, became lower as normal stress increased. Also, as the shear velocity became lower, the degree of stress-drop on stick-slip behavior became larger. As a result of examining the changes of friction coefficient, velocity weakening (decrease of friction coefficient) was observed. The decrement of friction coefficient due to the changes of shear velocity under slow shear velocity was larger than that under fast shear velocity.

keywords: 암석 절리, 전단속도, 전단거동, 마찰계수, Rock joints, shear velocity, shear behavior, coefficient of friction, Rock joints, shear velocity, shear behavior, coefficient of friction

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Article Contents

Vol.9 No.2

Characteristics of Velocity-Dependent Shear Behavior of Saw-cut Rock Joints at Different Shear Velocities

Abstract

Reference

(사)한국터널지하공간학회