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Implementation of Brain-machine Interface System using Cloud IoT

Journal of The Korea Internet of Things Society / Journal of The Korea Internet of Things Society, (P)2799-4791;
2023, v.9 no.1, pp.25-31
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20465/kiots.2023.9.1.025

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Abstract

The brain-machine interface(BMI) is a next-generation interface that controls the device by decoding brain waves(also called Electroencephalogram, EEG), EEG is a electrical signal of nerve cell generated when the BMI user thinks of a command. The brain-machine interface can be applied to various smart devices, but complex computational process is required to decode the brain wave signal. Therefore, it is difficult to implement a brain-machine interface in an embedded system implemented in the form of an edge device. In this study, we proposed a new type of brain-machine interface system using IoT technology that only measures EEG at the edge device and stores and analyzes EEG data in the cloud computing. This system successfully performed quantitative EEG analysis for the brain-machine interface, and the whole data transmission time also showed a capable level of real-time processing.

keywords
Internet of Things(IoT), Cloud Computing, Electroencephalogram(EEG), Brain-machine Interface(BMI), Real-time, quantitative EEG(qEEG), 사물인터넷, 클라우드 컴퓨팅, 뇌파, 뇌-기계 인터페이스, 실시간, 정량 뇌파

Journal of The Korea Internet of Things Society