E-ISSN : 2733-4538
This study composed cognitive behavioral and behavioral smoking abstinence programs for korean smoking teenagers. The subjects were 160 nicotine dependent adolescents of high school (cognitive behavioral group: 62, behavioral group: 50, control group: 48). This study testified and compared the outcomes of cognitive behavioral and behavioral smoking-abstinence programs. And the subject variables, influencing the outcome of cognitive behavioral and behavioral smoking abstinence programs, were investigated. The main results are as follows. First, at post and 1-month follow-up, the daily amount of cigarettes and nicotine dependence of cognitive behavioral and behavioral group were significantly decreased. The stage of smoking abstinence and the efficacy of smoking abstinence of the two groups were significantly increased compared to them of control group. Second, at post evaluation, cognitive behavioral group has significantly more abstinent participants than behavioral group. And at 8-month follow-up, cognitive behavioral group has tendency to have more abstinent participants than behavioral group. Therefore cognitive behavioral program seemed more effective in smoking abstinence than behavioral program. Third, to investigate the subject variables, influencing the outcome of programs, cognitive behavioral and behavioral groups were divided into depressive and impulsive groups. The depressive group of cognitive behavioral program and impulsive group of behavioral program seemed to be more effective in smoking abstinence than other groups. In addition to the limits and the meanings of this study, the future research tasks for korean nicotine dependent adolescents were disscussed.
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