바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

대학졸업예정자들의 진로미결정, 직업탐색행동 및 구직성과간의 관계

The Relationship of Career Indecision, Job Search Behavior and Employment among College Seniors

한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제 / Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues, (P)1229-0661; (E)1229-0661
2005, v.11 no.1, pp.1-23
이지영 (서울대학교)
장재윤 (성신여자대학교)
김명언 (서울대학교)
  • 다운로드 수
  • 조회수

초록

본 연구는 국내 수도권대학의 4학년생들을 대상으로 진로미결정, 직업탐색행동, 그리고 구직성과변인들 간의 관계를 4학년 1학기와 2학기의 두 차례의 조사를 통해 종단적으로 살펴보았다. 구체적으로 본 연구에서는 첫째, 4학년 1학기 때의 진로미결정의 인지적 상태와 직업탐색행동의 행동적 측면간의 관계를 살펴보았으며, 둘째, 4학년 1학기 때의 직업탐색행동과 6개월 뒤인 4학년 2학기 때의 구직성과변인들(서류통과, 면접통보, 최종합격)간의 관계를 조사하였다. 그 결과, 4학년 1학기 때의 직업미결정은 4학년 1학기 때의 직업탐색행동과 유의미한 부적관계를 가졌으며, 또한 4학년 1학기 때의 직업탐색행동은 4학년 2학기 때의 구직성과변인들과 유의미한 정적 관계를 보여주었다. 셋째, 직업탐색행동이 진로미결정과 구직성과간의 관계를 매개하는 변인임이 확인되었다.

keywords
청년실업, 진로미결정, 직업탐색행동, 구직성과, Career Indecision, Lack of Career Information, Lack of Self-clarity, Decisiveness, Lack of Necessity Recognition, External Barrier, Job Search Behavior, Employment Success., Career Indecision, Lack of Career Information, Lack of Self-clarity, Decisiveness, Lack of Necessity Recognition, External Barrier, Job Search Behavior, Employment Success.

Abstract

This article examines the relationship of career indecision, job search behavior, and employment among college seniors based on sub-scales of career indecision (lack of career information, lack of self-clarity, decisiveness, lack of necessity recognition, external Barrier). This study explored the effect of career indecision, job search behavior, and employment successes(number of application, number of interview, number of job offer) in longitudinal method. In result, career indecision had negative effect on job search behavior. In other words, the higher career indecision level is, the less job search behavior is performed. Especially, career indecision is connected with preparatory job search behavior and informal job search behavior. Another finding is that job search behavior in time 1 (first semester of college senior) had a strong effect on all of employment success variables in time 2(second semester of college senior). Finally, the theoretical and practical implications of this research were discussed. Based on the limitation of this study, several directions for future research were also suggested.

keywords
청년실업, 진로미결정, 직업탐색행동, 구직성과, Career Indecision, Lack of Career Information, Lack of Self-clarity, Decisiveness, Lack of Necessity Recognition, External Barrier, Job Search Behavior, Employment Success., Career Indecision, Lack of Career Information, Lack of Self-clarity, Decisiveness, Lack of Necessity Recognition, External Barrier, Job Search Behavior, Employment Success.

참고문헌

1.

(1998) 실직자의 정서적 인지적신체화 반응 및 대처활동,

2.

(2003) 성취 프로그램의 효과 구직 효능감 변화를 중심으로 ,

3.

(1997) 대학생의 진로결정수준과 진로준비행동의 발달 및 이차원적 유형화,

4.

(1998) 경제불황의 심리적 영향 실직이 개인의 심리사회적 기능에 미치는 영향, 한국심리학회 춘계심포지엄

5.

(2001) 국제금융위기 후 실직자의 정신건강에 관한 연구: 스트레스 대처 양식, 자존감, 사회적 지지를 중심으로.,

6.

(2001) 청년층의 노동시장이행과 경력형성 , 한국노동연구원

7.

(1998) 진로결정상태모형에 의한 대학생의 진로결정상태의 유형화,

8.

(2002) 노동시장 환경변화와 노동시장의 구조변동,

9.

(2000) 경제불황이 20대 미취업 실업자에 미치는 심리적 영향,

10.

(1997) 대학졸업자의 구직활동과 노동 시장에서의 성공 ,

11.

(1999) 학교에서 직업세계로의 이행에 관한 연구 고등학교 단계를 중심으로, 한국직업능력개발원

12.

(2004) 청년실업이 정신건강에 미치는 영향에 대한 종단 연구,

13.

(2000) 고등학교 학생들의 사고방식 유형과 진로미결정 유형간 관계,

14.

(2001) 강박성향과 우유부단성의 관계,

15.

(2001) 직업결정척도 개발,

16.

(1994) An examination of changes over time,

17.

(1986) The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

18.

(1993) Further exploring the relationship between job search and voluntary individual turnover,

19.

(1994) Testing a two-dimension measure of job search behavior,

20.

(1968) Vocational indecision and interest development in college freshmen,

21.

(1989) Do people make the place? An examination of the attraction-selection-attrition hypothesis,

22.

(1985) Job search and job mobility:Sex and race differences,

23.

(1989) A randomized field experiment in coping with job loss Journal of Applied Psychology,

24.

(1969) The study of vocational behavior and development, McGraw-Hill

25.

(1998) Consequences of women's formal and informal job search methods for employment in female-dominated jobs,

26.

(1996) A taxonomy of difficulties in career decision making Journal of Counseling Psychology,

27.

(1974) A study of contacts and careers, Harvard Univ Press

28.

(1977) Journal of Vocational Behavior,

29.

(1983) The predictive potential of the career decision scale in identifying chronic indecision,

30.

(1995) Journal of Counselling and Development,

31.

(1988) Search method used by unemployed youth,

32.

(1985) Individual differences in successful job searches following lay-off,

33.

(1985) The relationship of problem-solving appraisal to career decision and indecision,

34.

(1988) Investigating multiple subtype of career indecision through cluster analysis Journal of Counseling Psychology,

35.

(1989) Goal concepts in personality and social psychology,

36.

(1993) A validation of types of career indecision at a counseling center Journal of Counseling Psychology,

37.

(1991) Implications for cognition,

38.

(1992190-196) Formality of recruitment to 229 jobs Variations by race,

39.

(1976) Counseling for indecisiveness Journal of Counseling Psychology,

40.

(1999) Assessing career indecision,

41.

(1976) A scale of educational vocational undecidedness Journal of Vocational Behavior,

42.

(1996) A cognitive information processing approach to career problem solving and decision making,

43.

(1994) Readiness for career choices,

44.

(1980) An analysis of career decision making from the point of view of information processing and decision theory,

45.

(1987) Predicting Change in career indecision from a self-psychology perspective,

46.

(1999) Effects of individual differences and job search behaviors on the employment status of recent university graduates,

47.

(2000) Change in job search behaviors and employment outcomes,

48.

(2002) Is job search related to employment quality? It all depends on the fit,

49.

(1987) Theories and research on job search and choice,

50.

(1984) The impact of career exploration and interview readiness on interview performance and outcomes Journal of Vocational Behavior,

51.

(1991) Long-term follow-up and benefit-cost analysis of the JOBS program A preventive intervention for the unemployed Journal of Applied Psychology,

52.

(1992) A typology of career decision status Validity extension of the vocational decision status model Journal of counseling Psychology,

53.

(2000) Predictors and outcomes of networking intensity among unemployed job seekers Journal of Applied Psychology,

54.

(1999) job-search constraints as predictors of job seeking and reemployment Journal of Applied Psychology,

55.

(1996) Individual without jobs An empirical study of job seeking behavior and reemployment Journal of Applied Psychology,

56.

(2000) Relationship among career exploration Journal of Vocational Behavior,

57.

(1990) Applied concepts of life planning, Brooks Cole

한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제