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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
 

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북방전복, Haliotis discus hannai 3배체의 세포유전학적 연구

Cytogenetic Analysis of the Triploid Pacific Abalone, Haliotis discus hannai

초록

북방전복, Haliotis discus hannai의 3배체를 제온자극으로 유도하고 부화유생인 trochophore를 이용하여 염색체 표본을 만들었고, 유도된 3배체와 정상 2배체 북방전복은 실내 유수식의 동일 환경에서 51개월 동안 사육되었으며 채취된 혈구를 채취하여 DNA 함량 측정에 사용되었다. 2배체 및 유도된 3배체의 염색체 수를 조사한 결과, 2배체 염색체 수는 2n = 36으로 나타났고, 3배체의 경우에는 3n = 54로 나타나 3배체는 2배체에 비해 1.5배의 염색체 수를 나타내었다. Flow cytometry로 인간의 백혈구를 control로 하여 북방전복의 DNA 함량을 측정한 결과, 북방전복의 DNA 함량은 1.743 pg/cell이었으며 3배체 북방전복의 DNA함량은 2배체 전복의 1.49배의 DNA 함량을 나타내어 3배체 특성인 모계 2n DNA 함량과 부계 n DNA함량을 나타내었다.

keywords
북방전복, 3배체, 염색체수, 유세포분석기, DNA함량, Pacific abalone, Haliotis discus hannai, Triploid, Chromosome number, Flow cytometry, DNA content

Abstract

북방전복, Haliotis discus hannai을 저온자극으로 3배체를 유도하고 부화유생인 trochophore를 이용하여 염색체 표본을 만들었고, 유도된 3배체와 정상 2배체 북방전복은 실내유수식의 동일 환경에서 51개월 동안 사육하여 혈구를 채취하여 DNA 함량 측정에 사용하였다. 2배체 및 유도된 3배체의 염색체 수를 조사한 결과, 2배체염색체 수는 2n = 36으로 나타났고, 3배체의 경우에는 3n = 54로 나타나 3배체는 2배체에 비해 1.5배의 염색체 수를나타내었다. Flow cytometry로 인간의 백혈구를 control로 하여 북방전복의 DNA 함량을 측정한 결과, 북방전복의 DNA 함량은1.743 pg/cell이었으며 3배체 북방전복의 DNA함량은 2배체전복의 1.49배의 DNA 함량을 나타내 3배체 특성인 모계 2n DNA 함량과 부계 n DNA함량을 나타내었다.

keywords
Pacific abalone, Haliotis discus hannai, Triploid, Chromosome number, Flow cytometry, DNA content

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