open access
메뉴
open access
메뉴
ISSN : 1225-3480
Growth-line analysis was carried out on 80 hard clam (Meretrix petechialis) from the Neolithic Age Eurwang-dong Shell Midden, Incheon, Korea, to determine the seasonality of shellfish collection and site occupation. Growth increments and the marginal index (MI) of the specimens were examined. And then the marginal index was compared to the monthly MI of modern specimens under the assumption that the growth pattern was the same as it is today. MI of the archaeological specimens ranged from 0.12 to 1.55 and was divided into four categories: < 0.63, spring; 0.63-0.76, summer; 0.76-0.89, fall; ≧ 0.89, winter collection. As a result, 57 specimens (71.25%) of 80 specimens represented spring, 8 (10.0%) summer, 3 (3.75%) fall and 12 (15.0%) winter collection. The result indicates that shellfish could be collected year-round at the site with an emphasis on spring. Based on the size distribution of shells and the content of the midden, however, it seems that the midden site was not occupied permanently throughout the year but was used repeatedly but temporally for shellfish gathering and processing.
An, D.I. and Lee, I.S. (2001) Seasonality of mollusk collecting at Daejuk-ri shell midden using oxygen isotope analysis, Journal of the Korean Neolithic Society, 2: 13-20 (in Korean).
An, D.I. and Ryu. D.K. (2010) Seasonality of shellfish collection and site occupation based on growth increment analysis of the short-necked clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) recovered from the Konam-ri shell middens, Journal of Korean Ancient Historical Society, 69: 5-18 (in Korean).
An, D.I. and Ryu. D.K. (2013) Seasonality of shellfish collection determined by growth-line analysis of the hard clam (Meretrix petechialis) recovered from the Daejuk-ri Shell Middens, Sosan, Korea, The Korean Journal of Malacology, 29(1): 77-82 (in Korean).
Hanseo University Museum (2001) The Excavation Report of Daejukri Site (in Korean)
Horwitz, L., Maggs, T. and Ward, V. (1991) Two shell middens as indicators of shellfish exploitation patterns during the first millennium AD on the Natal north coast, Natal Museum Journal of Humanities, 3: 1-28.
Kim, J.S., Woo, K.S., Hong, W., An, D.I. and Kim, S.T. (2011) Paleolclimatic reconstruction using bivalves (Veneridae) from the Daejukri (Seosan) and Heohyonri (Gimhae) shell mounds, Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 17(5): 485-497 (in Korean).
Kim, J.S. and Yang, S.H. 2001 New Understandings of the Central-western Korean Neolithic Chronology and Shellmidden Exploitation Strategy, Journal of the Korean Archaeological Society, 45: 5-44 (in Korean).
Koike, H. (1980) Seasonal Dating by Growth-line Counting of the Clam, Meretrix lusoria, The University Museum, The university of Tokyo, Bulletin No.18.
Koike, H. and Matsushima, Y. (1984) Intensity of Shell Collection Activities among the Jomon Shellmound People: an Estimation based on Paleotopography and Recent Fishery Data, In 50,000 Years of Japanese Prehistory: A Transcript of the Symposium of November 1, 1978, University of Manitoba, G. G. Monks, ed., pp. 55-85, Anthropology Papers No. 29, Department of Anthropology, University of Manitoba.
Kwon, O.K, Park, G.M., and LEE, J.S. (1993) Coloured Shells of Korea, Academy Publishing Company (in Korean).
Ryu, D.K., Chung, E.Y. and Kim, Y.M. (2006) Age and Growth of the Hard Clam, Meretrix lusoria (Bivalvia:Veneridae) on the West coast of Korea, The Sea:Journal of the Korean Society of Oceanography, 11(4): 116-21 (in Korean).
Waselkov, G. A. (1987) Shellfish Gathering and Shell Midden Archaeology, In; Schiffer, M.B., ed, Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, Vol. 10. pp.93-210, Academic Press.
서광수, 조경수 (2000) 「대산지역에 위치한 패총의 연대 측정과서해안의 古水溫 硏究」, 『瑞山 大竹里 貝塚』, 忠忠淸埋藏文化財硏究院, pp. 165-190.
안덕임 (2006) 「을왕동패총의 패각층 분석」,『仁川 乙旺洞 遺蹟』, 中央文化財硏究院, pp. 219-234.
안덕임 (2010) 「서산 대죽리 패총의 패각층 분석」,『瑞山 大竹里 貝塚』, 백제문화재연구원, pp. 41-52.
안덕임 (2013) 「당진 가곡리 패총의 패각층 분석」,『唐津 佳谷里 貝塚遺蹟』, 백제문화재연구원, pp. 79-93.
林尙澤 (1998) 「패총 유적의 성격 –적응전략과 관련된 유적의성격을 중심으로-」, 科技考古硏究 3: 7-64, 아주대학교 박물관.
장호수 (1988) 「조개더미 유적의 성격」, 백산학보 35:201-17.
中央文化財硏究院 (2006) 仁川 乙旺洞 遺蹟』.