ISSN : 2092-738X
This paper deals with the study of a manuscript on Rakhine history which is deposited today in Oriental and India Office Collection of the British Library as the accession number OR 3465 A. The External Criticism of this manuscript shows that it is a manuscript, which was commissioned Nga Mi to compile by Sir Arthur P. Phayre by making references of the existing Rakhine chronicles in the early colonial period, as Phayre wanted a historical account with an outline of the royal dynasties. The Internal Criticism reveals that the compiler Nga Mi did not invent the writing of his own but drawn the sources from various Rakhine chronicles in compiling his work. And Sir Arthur Phayre who used this Nga Mi Chronicle or OR 3465 A as the chief source in writing Rakhine history. He did not analyse the mythical, supernatural and improbable elements in Nga Mi Rakhine Razawin. Phayre did not problematicize any historical issue from Nga Mi Chronicle. One of the outstanding examples of the legend of King Min Saw Mon is discussed in this paper. As Arthur Phayre took this account from Nga Mi Chronicle and framed the story into a convincing narrative in his “History of Burma”, the scholars after Phayre have continued to present the legend as a historical fact.
Aung Htun Phyu.1884. Rakhine Razapoun (Chronicle of Rakhine). Palm-leaf manuscript, No. OR 6453 D, Oriental and India office Collection, British Library, London. 본문 중 없음
Aye Chan. 1980. Mrauk U Khet Asaw Paing Rakhine Thaming (1430-1666) (History of Rakhine in the Early Mrauk U Period, 1430-1666). M.A Thesis submitted to Department of History. Yangon University.
Collis, Maurice and San Shwe Bu. 1925. Arakan’s Place in the Civilization of the Bay: A Study of Coinage and Foreign Relations. Journal of the Burma Research Society. 5(1): 39-65.
Galen, Stephen Van. 2008. Arakan and Bengal; The Rise and Decline of The Mrauk U Kingdom (Burma) from the Fifteenth to the Seventeenth Century AD. PhD Dissertation. University of Leiden.
Harvey, G. E. 1967. History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824: The Beginning of the English Conquest. London: Frank Cass and Company Limited.
Herbert, Patricia M. 1975. The Sir Arthur Phayre Collection of Burmese Manuscripts. British Library Journal. 1(1): 62-70.
Leider, Jacques P. 1998. These Buddhist Kings with Muslim Names … A discussion of Muslim influence in Mrauk U Period. P. Pichard and F. Robinne eds. Etudes Birmanes en Hommage á Denise Bernot. Paris: École française d’ Extrême-Orient: 189-215.
Leider, Jacques P. 2004. “The Emergence of Rakhine Historiography A Challenge for Myanmar Historical Research,” Yangon (Paper presented at the Myanmar Historical Commission 50th Anniversary Celebration).
Maung Maung Nyunt (Mann Tetkathou). 2000. Myanma dou ei amyothar: yinkyaehmu amwe pe sar parabaik (Pe and Parabaik: The Cultural Heritage of Myanmar). Yangon: Parami Press.
Maung Maung Tin , U. 2004. Koungbon Zet Maha Razawin Taw Gyi (The Great Royal Chronicle of Kon-baung Dynasty).Vol. II. Yangon: Yarpye Press.
Majumdar. R.C., Ray Chaudry and K. Dutta. 1963. An Advanced History of India. London: Macmillan.
Min Raza Gri Satam. Palm-leaf Manuscript, No.1632, National Library. Ministry of Culture. Yangon. (No date)
Nga Mi. Circa 1837-1844. Nga Mi Rakhine Razawin (Nga Mi Rakhine Chronicle). Manuscript on paper, No. OR 3465 A, Oriental and India Office Collection. British Library. London.
Phayre, Arthur P. 1844. On the History of Arakan.. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 13: 23-52.
Rakhine Razawin (Chronicle of Rakhine). 1791. Palm-leaf manuscript. No. B. 95. Museum of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Kolkata.
Rakhine Razawin Nge (A Brief Chronicle of Rakhine). Palm-leaf manuscript, No. OR 3413, Oriental and India Office Collection, British Library, London. (No date)
Smart, R. B. 1957. Burma Gazetteer: Akyab District. Vol. A. Yangon: Superintendent Government Printing and Station.
Syed Murtaza, Ali. 1967. Arakan Rule in Chittagong. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Pakistan.12: 333-351.
Than Tun (edit). 1987. The Royal Orders of Burma. Vol. VI. Kyoto: Centre for Southeast Asian Studies. Kyoto University Press.
Tinker, Hugh. 1961. Arthur Phayre and Henry Yule: Two Soldier-Administrator Historians. Hugh Tinke ed.. Historians of South East Asia. London: Oxford University Press: 267-278.