- P-ISSN2765-6934
- E-ISSN2765-7027
- KCI
ISSN : 2765-6934
The Impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on Regional Economy in Indonesia 2012-2018
Ika Yuni WULANSARI (Politeknik Statistika STIS)
Abstract
Purpose: Research aims to analyze the influence of ICT on regional economic growth in Indonesia Provinces are grouped using Klassen's typology, which divides four quadrants based on economic growth and GRDP per capita. Considering similarity characteristics, four typology categories are finally simplified into two named categories: the “rapidly developed and growing” region and the “relatively lagged” region. Research design, data and methodology: The study uses panel data of 33 provinces in Indonesia from 2012 to 2018. It employs panel regression analysis to determine the impact of ICT on the regional economic growth of both regions. Results: The study reveals the percentage of households that own computer and the percentage of households who have accessed the internet in the last three months have a positive and significant influence on the GRDP per capita in the “relatively lagged” region. Meanwhile, mean years of schooling has a positive and significant impact on both regions. Conclusions: In the “rapidly developed and growing” region, only mean years of schooling has a positive and significant effect on GRDP per capita, whilst in the “relatively lagged” region, percentage of households that own computer, percentage of households who have accessed the internet in the last three months, and mean years of schooling have a positive and significant impact on GRDP per capita in Indonesia.
- keywords
- Information Technology Environment in Indonesia, Economic Growth, Klassen’s typology
Reference
Agustina, Neli dan Setia Pramana. (2019). The Impact of Development and Government Expenditure for Information and Communication Technology on Indonesian Economic Growth. Journal of Business, Economics and Environmental Studies, 9-4 (2019), 5-13.
Bank Indonesia. (2015). Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Regional Provinsi Jawa Timur Triwulan I 2015. Surabaya: Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur.
Bank Indonesia. (2016a). Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Regional Provinsi Jawa Timur November 2016. Surabaya: Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur.
Bank Indonesia. (2016b). Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Regional Provinsi Jambi November 2016. Jambi: Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jambi.
Bappenas. (2015a). Seri Analisis Pembangunan Wilayah Provinsi Papua 2015. https://simreg.bappenas.go.id/assets/temaalus/document/Publikasi/DokPub/5.%20Analisis%20Provinsi%20Papua%202015_ok.pdf.
Bappenas. (2015b). Seri Analisis Pembangunan Wilayah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur 2015. https://simreg.bappenas.go.id/assets/temaalus/document/Publikasi/DokPub/01.%20Analisis%20Provinsi%20NTT%202015_ok.pdf.
Bongo, P. (2005). The Impact of ICT on Economic Growth. https://econwpa.ub.uni-muenchen.de/econ-wp/dev/papers/0501/0501008.pdf.
Das, A., Chowdhury, M., & Seaborn, S. (2016). ICT Diffusion, Financial Development and Economic Growth: New Evidence from Low and Lower Middle-Income Countries. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 9(3), 928–947. doi:10.1007/s13132-016-0383-7.
Dianari, R. G. (2017). Pengaruh E-commerce terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. Retrieved June 23, 2020, from http://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/BinaEkonomi/ article/download/3619/2806.
Elisa, Nurul dan Bonivasius Prasetyo Ichtiarto. (2019). Pengaruh TIK terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Tinggi dan Rendah Era Ekonomi Digital di Indonesia Periode 2012-2017 [Thesis]. Jakarta: STIS Polytechnic of Statistics.
Farrar, D. E., & Glauber, R. R. (1967). Multicollinearity in Regression Analysis: The Problem Revisited. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 49(1), 92. doi:10.2307/1937887.
Georgiou, M. N. (2009). E-Commerce Has a Positive Impact on Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis for Western Europe. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1484687.
Ministry of Communication and Information of the Republic of Indonesia. (2017). Manfaatkan TIK untuk Kendalikan Ekonomi Digital. Retrieved May 1, 2020, from https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/11190/manfaatkan-tik-untuk-kendalikan-ekonomi-digital/0/berita_satker.
Lan-li, Y. (2010). The relationship between ICT investment and economic growth in China. 2010 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Management Science(ICAMS 2010). doi:10.1109/icams.2010.5552890.
Niebel, T. (2018). ICT and economic growth – Comparing developing, emerging and developed countries. World Development, 104, 197–211. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.11.024.
Pradhan, R. P., Mallik, G., & Bagchi, T. P. (2018). Information communication technology (ICT) infrastructure and economic growth: A causality evinced by cross-country panel data. IIMB Management Review, 30(1), 91–103. doi:10.1016/j.iimb.2018.01.001.
Purnama, D. (2018). The Impact of ICT On Regional Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence From 34 Provinces of Indonesia. 29th European Regional ITS Conference, Trento 2018 184963, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
Statistics Indonesia. (2015). Analisis Tipologi Klassen. Retrieved April 24, 2020, from https://kobarkab.bps.go.id/news/2015/09/25/5/analisis-tipologi-klassen.html.
Statistics Indonesia. (2017). Perkembangan Indeks Pembangunan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (IP-TIK). Berita Resmi Statistik No. 114/12/Th. XX, 15 Desember 2017.
Saidi, K., Hassen, L. B., & Hammami, M. S. (2014). Econometric Analysis of the Relationship Between ICT and Economic Growth in Tunisia. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 6(4), 1191–1206. doi:10.1007/s13132-014-0204-9.
Sakiru, D. (2019). ICT, Financial Development, Economic Growth and Electricity Consumption: New Evidence from Malaysia. Global Business Review. DOI: 10.1177/0972150918816899.
Sugianto, D. (2018). Ini Alasan Industri Pakai Robot dan Kurangi Rekrut Manusia. Retrieved May 30, 2020, from https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-3846815/ini-alasan-industri-pakai-robot-dan-kurangi-rekrut-manusia.
Sukirno, S. (2004). Makroekonomi Teori Pengantar Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Todaro, M. P. (2003). Pembangunan Ekonomi di Dunia Ketiga Jilid 2. Jakarta: Erlangga.
- Downloaded
- Viewed
- 0KCI Citations
- 0WOS Citations