- P-ISSN2287-1608
- E-ISSN2287-1616
- KCI
The Evolution of Korea’s Basic Acts on Science and Technology and their Characteristics
이향희 (과학기술정책연구원)
김성수 (한국외국어대학교)
Abstract
This study examined the evolution of S&T Basic Acts in Korea from the Science and Technology Promotion Act (1967) through the Special Act on STI (1997) to the Framework Act on Science and Technology (2001) in the following aspects: 1) comprehensive plans, 2) coordination mechanisms for S&T policies, 3) enforcement of R&D programs and performance diffusion, 4) promotion of human resources, 5) and S&T investment and budgeting. Before the Framework Act on S&T was enacted in 2001, critical issues were found in establishing S&T master plans, promotion of R&D programs, comprehensive coordination mechanisms, and R&D budgeting. The three Basic Acts have expanded the scope of regulation over time to cover the entire cycle of the S&T process. They concern a wide range of issues, including creating a basis for scientific and technological development, S&T promotion, disseminating and commercializing research outcomes, and preventing adverse effects from science and technology. The content of the Basic Acts has evolved in response to changes in the political, economic, and social environment of Korean industry during the past five decades.
- keywords
- Basic Acts on S&T, Framework Act on S&T, Special Act on STI, S&T Promotion Act, S&T Basic Plan, National Council on S&T, S&T Master Plan
참고문헌
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