(2000) Evaluation of organ failure:we are making progress,

(1998) Use of the SOFA score to assess the incidence of organ dysfunction/failure in intensive care units: results of a multicenter, prospective study. Working group on "sepsis-related problems" of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine,

(1992) Principle of critical care, McGraw-Hill Inc

(1974) Therapeutic intervention scoring system:a method for quantitative comparison of patient care,

(1981) APACHE-acute physiology and chronic health evaluation:a physiologically based classification system,

(1984) A simplified acute physiology score for ICU patients,

Mortality probability models for patients in the intensive care unit for 48 or 72 hours, multicenter study

(1985) APACHE Ⅱ:a severity of disease classification system,

(1991) The APACHE Ⅲ prognostic system.Risk prediction of hospital mortality for critically ill hospitalized adults,

(1996) The SOFA (Sepsis- related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. On behalf of the Working Group on Sepsis-Related Problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine,

(1994) Predicting outcome in ICU patients.2nd European Concensus Conference in Intensive Care Medicine,

(1988) Predicting outcome among intensive care unit patients using computerized trend analysis of daily APACHE Ⅱ scores corrected for organ system failure,

(1995) Multiple Organ Dysfunction Score:a reliable descriptor of a complex clinical outcome,

(1994) Daily prognostic estimates for critically ill adults in intensive care units:results from a prospective,multicenter,inception cohort analysis,

(1996) Delta APACHE Ⅱ for predicting course and outcome of nosocomial Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and its relation to host defense,

(2002) The Multiple Organ Dysfunction Score (MODS) versus the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score in outcome prediction,

(2001) Serial evaluation of the SOFA score to predict outcome in critically ill patients,

(1999) The use of maximum SOFA score to quantify organ dysfunction/failure in intensive care. Results of a prospective, multicentre study. Working Group on Sepsis related problems of the ESICM,

(2003) Application of the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score to cardiac surgical patients,

(2000) Evaluation of the SOFA score:a single-center experience of a medical intensive care unit in 303 consecutive sequential Organ Failure Assessment patients with predominantly cardiovascular disorders,

(1998) Continuous infusion of vancomycin in methicillin-resistant staphylococcus infection,

(1999) Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist and E-selectin concentrations:a comparison in patients with severe acute pancreatitis and severe sepsis,

(2003) Recombinant Human Activated Protein C Worldside Evaluation in Severe Sepsis (PROWESS) Study Group, Effects of drotrecogin alfa (activated) on organ dysfunction in the PROWESS trial,

(2001) Short-term prognosis in critically ill patients with cirrhosis assessed by prognostic scoring systems,