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Acute Respiratory Failure Developed in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Treated With Gefitinib

Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases / Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases,
2007, v.62 no.2, pp.144-148







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Abstract

Gefitinib is an oral selective inhibitor that targets the tyrosine kinase of the epidermal growth factor receptor. The prevalence of interstitial lung disease is 2% in Japan and 0.3% in the USA with a mortality rate of up to one third. We describe two non-small cell lung cancer patients who developed acute respiratory failure after gefitinib, and suggest that clinicians take extreme caution when deciding to treat patients with gefitinib. (Tuberc Respir Dis 2007; 62: 144-148)

keywords
Adverse effect, Gefitinib, Lung cancer.

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Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases