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A Case of Peritoneal Tuberculosis Developed after Infliximab Therapy for Refractory RA

Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases / Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases,
2012, v.73 no.4, pp.234-238
https://doi.org/10.4046/trd.2012.73.4.234
Ji-Yeon Min (Hanyang University Guri Hospital)
Tae-Hyung Kim (Hanyang University Guri Hospital)
(Hanyang University Guri Hospital)
Seung-Yeon Min (Hanyang University Guri Hospital)
Dae-Sung Lee (Hanyang University Guri Hospital)
Bo-Sang Kim (Hanyang University Guri Hospital)
Jeong-Eun Kim (Hanyang University Guri Hospital)
Eun-Sung Lee (Hanyang University Guri Hospital)
Ju Yeon Pyo (Hanyang University Guri Hospital)
Jang-Won Sohn (Hanyang University College of Medicine)
(Hanyang University Guri Hospital)
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Abstract

Recently, interferon gamma releasing assay has been recommended to compensate the tuberculin skin test (TST) for screening for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). Although it improved the detection of LTBI before treatment with tumor necrosis factor blocker, its application to immune suppressed patients is limited. We report a case of peritoneal tuberculosis (TB) developed in a patient who tested positive for TST and QuantiFERON-TB Gold (QFT-G) before infliximab therapy, to emphasize the importance of monitoring during treatment. A 52-year-old woman presented with abdominal distension. She had been diagnosed with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis six years ago. She had started taking infliximab six months ago. All screening tests for TB were performed and the results of all were negative. At admission, the results of repeated TST and QFT-G tests were positive. Histopathological examination confirmed peritoneal TB. The patient started anti-TB therapy and the symptoms were relieved.

keywords
Peritonitis, Tuberculous, Infliximab

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Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases