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Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases

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Vol.78 No.4
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A Case of Pulmonary Mycobacterium kansasii Disease Complicated with Tension Pneumothorax

Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases / Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases,
2015, v.78 no.4, pp.356-359


& (2015). A Case of Pulmonary Mycobacterium kansasii Disease Complicated with Tension Pneumothorax. Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases, 78(4), 356-359.
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Abstract

Pneumothorax is an extremely rare complication of non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection. A 52-year-old man presenting with difficulty breathing and chest pain was admitted to our hospital. A right-sided pneumothorax was observed on chest radiography and chest computed tomography showed multiple cavitating and non-cavitating nodules with consolidation in the upper to middle lung zones bilaterally. Serial sputum cultures were positive for Mycobacterium kansasii , and he was diagnosed with pulmonary M. kansasii disease complicated by tension pneumothorax. After initiation of treatment including decortications and pleurodesis, the patient made a full recovery. We herein describe this patient’s course in detail and review the current relevant literature.

keywords
Mycobacterium kansasii, Pneumothorax

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