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Incidence of Fever Following Endobronchial Ultrasound–Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration

Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases / Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases,
2017, v.80 no.1, pp.45-51









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Abstract

ackground: Endobronchial ultrasound–guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) is a minimally invasivediagnostic method for mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathy. This study aimed to investigate the incidence of feverfollowing EBUS-TBNA. Methods: A total of 684 patients who underwent EBUS-TBNA from May 2010 to July 2012 at Seoul National UniversityHospital were retrospectively reviewed. The patients were evaluated for fever by a physician every 6–8 hours during thefirst 24 hours following EBUS-TBNA. Fever was defined as an increase in axillary body temperature over 37.8oC. Results: Fever after EBUS-TBNA developed in 110 of 552 patients (20%). The median onset time and duration of feverwas 7 hours (range, 0.5–32 hours) after EBUS-TBNA and 7 hours (range, 1–52 hours), respectively, and the medianpeak body temperature was 38.3oC (range, 37.8–39.9oC). In most patients, fever subsided within 24 hours; however, sixcases (1.1%) developed fever lasting longer than 24 hours. Infectious complications developed in three cases (0.54%)(pneumonia, 2; mediastinal abscess, 1), and all three patients had diabetes mellitus. The number or location of sampledlymph nodes and necrosis of lymph node were not associated with fever after EBUS-TBNA. Multiple logistic regressionanalysis did not reveal any risk factors for developing fever after EBUS-TBNA. Conclusion: Fever is relatively common after EBUS-TBNA, but is transient in most patients. However, clinicians shouldbe aware of the possibility of infectious complications among patients with diabetes mellitus.

keywords
Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration, Fever, Infection

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Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases