open access
메뉴ISSN : 0376-4672
1. Im DH, Kim TW, Nahm DS. Current trends in orthodontic patients in Seoul National University Dental Hospital. Korean J Orthod. 2003;33:63-72.
2. Neger M. A quantitative method for the evaluation of the soft-tissue facial profile. Am J Orthod 1959;45:738-51.
3. Burstone CJ. Lip posture and its significance in treatment planning. Am J Orthod 1967;53:262-84.
4. Lundström A, Forsberg CM, Peck S, McWilliam J. A proportional analysis of the soft tissue facial profile in young adults with normal occlusion. Angle Orthod 1992;62:127-33.
5. Peck S, Peck H. The aesthetically pleasing face: an orthodontic myth. Trans Eur Orthod Soc 1971;175-84.
6. Peck S, Peck L. Selected aspects of the art and science of facial esthetics. Semin Orthod 1995;1:105-26.
7. Van der Geld P, Oosterveld P, Van Heck G, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM. Smile attractiveness. Selfperception and influence on personality. Angle Orthod 2007;77:759-65.
8. Janzen EK. A balanced smile-a most important treatment objective. Am J Orthod 1977;72:359-72.
9. Baek SH, Yang WS. A soft tissue analysis on facial esthetics of Korean young adults. Korean J Orthod. 1991;21:131-170.
10. Ackerman JL, Proffit WR, Sarver DM. The emerging soft tissue paradigm in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. Clin Orthod Res 1999;2:49-52.
11. Choi BT, Baek SH, Yang WS, Kim SW. Assessment of the relationships among posture, maxillomandibular denture complex, and soft tissue profile of aesthetic adult Korean Women, Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 2000;11: 586-594.
12. Baek SH, Kim BH. Determinants of Successful Treatment of Bimaxillary Protrusion: Orthodontic Treatment versus Anterior Segmental Osteotomy. J Craniofac Surg. 2005;16:234-246.
13. Lee JK, Chung KR, Baek SH. Treatment outcomes of the orthodontic treatment, corticotomy assisted orthodontic treatment, and anterior segmental osteotomy for the bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;120:1027-36.
14. Van der Geld P, Oosterveld P, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM. Age-related changes of the dental aesthetic zone at rest and during spontaneous smiling and speech. Eur J Orthod 2008;30:366-73.
15. Paletz JL, Manktelow MD, Chaban R. The shape of a normal smile: implications for facial paralysis reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 1994;93:784-9.
16. Garber DA, Salama MA. The aesthetic smile: diagnosis and treatment. Periodontol 2000. 1996;11:18-28.
17. Ackerman JL, Ackerman MB, Brensinger CM, Landis JR. A morphometric analysis of the posed smile. Clin Orthod Res 1998;1:2-11.
18. McNamara L, McNamara JA Jr, Ackerman MB, Baccetti T. Hard- and soft-tissue contributions to the esthetics of the posed smile in growing patients seeking orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008;133:491-9.
19. Yang IH, Nahm DS, Baek SH. Which hard and soft tissue factors relate with the amount of buccal corridor space during smiling? Angle Orthod. 2008;78:5-11.
20. Van Der Geld P, Oosterveld P, Berge S J, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM. Tooth display and lip position during spontaneous and posed smiling in adults. Acta Odontol Scand 2008;66:207-13.
21. Rigsbee OH 3rd. Sperry TP, BeGole EA. The influence of facial animation on smile characteristics, Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg 1988;3:233-9.
22. Ackerman MB, Ackerman J. Smile analysis and design in the digital era. J Clin Orthod 2002;36:221-236.
23. Ackerman MB, Brensinger C, Landis JR. An evaluation of dynamic lip-tooth characteristics during speech and smile in adolescents. Angle Orthod 2004;74:43-50.
24. Peck S, Peck L, Kataja M. The gingival smile line. Angle Orthod 1992;62:91-100.
25. Zachrisson BU. Esthetic factors involved in anterior tooth display and the smile: vertical dimension. J Clin Orthod 1998;32:432-445.
26. Sarver DM. The importance of incisor positioning in the esthetics smile: the smile arc. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2001;120:98-111.
27. Sabri R. The eight components of a balanced smile. J Clin Orthod. 2005;39:155-67.
28. Geron S, Atalia W. Influence of sex on the perception of oral and smile esthetics with different gingival display and incisal plane inclination. Angle Orthod 2005;75:778-84.
29. Fudalej P. Long-term changes of the upper lip position relative to the incisal edge. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008;133:204-9.