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  • P-ISSN 1010-0695
  • E-ISSN 2288-3339

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Anti-Myelosuppression Effects of Korean Red Ginseng in SD Rat Injected with 5-fluorouracil

대한한의학회지 / Journal of Korean Medicine, (P)1010-0695; (E)2288-3339
2012, v.33 no.2, pp.47-55
Hye-Jung Park (Daejeon Oriental Hospital of Oriental Medical College of Daejeon University)
Jong-Min Han (Daejeon Oriental Hospital of Oriental Medical College of Daejeon University)
Hyeong-Geug Kim (Daejeon Oriental Hospital of Oriental Medical College of Daejeon University)
Min-Kyung Choi (Daejeon Oriental Hospital of Oriental Medical College of Daejeon University)
Jin-Seok Lee (Daejeon Oriental Hospital of Oriental Medical College of Daejeon University)
손창규 (대전대학교)
Hye-Jung, P. , Jong-Min, H. , Hyeong-Geug, K. , Min-Kyung, C. , Jin-Seok, L. , & 손창규. (2012). . 대한한의학회지, 33(2), 47-55.
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Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the preventive effect of red ginseng (RG) on 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced side effects focusing on myelosuppression. Methods: Rats (n = 50) were divided into five groups, nave, control (ip, 5-FU injection of 150 mg/kg), and RG pre-treatment (po, 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg for 5 days before 5-FU injection). On the 7th day after 5-FU injection, we evaluated the effects using peripheral hematological parameters, colony-forming assay, cytokine levels and histopatho- logical finding. Results: The peripheral white blood cell and the differential count were dramatically suppressed by 5-FU, while RG (50 and 100 mg/kg) treatment significantly improved total white blood cell, neutrophil, lymphocyte and platelet counts. Also, RG (100 mg/kg) pre-treatment significantly increased the number of CFU-GM colony compared with the control group. RG pre-treatment also ameliorated the histopathological damage in bone marrow, spleen, stomach and small intestine tissue. Conclusions: These results demonstratethat Korean RG has preventive effects against 5-FU-induced myelotoxicity and gastrointestinal damage.

keywords
Red ginseng, 5-fluorouracil, Myelosuppression, Side effect, Chemotherapy


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