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- E-ISSN 2288-3339
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- P-ISSN1010-0695
- E-ISSN2288-3339
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A Comparative Study of Sepiae Os, Arcae Concha, Ostreae Concha and Esomeprazole in a Mouse Model of Reflux Esophagitis
Journal of Korean Medicine / Journal of Korean Medicine, (P)1010-0695; (E)2288-3339
2018, v.39 no.2, pp.92-105
https://doi.org/10.13048/jkm.18018
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(2018). A Comparative Study of Sepiae Os, Arcae Concha, Ostreae Concha and Esomeprazole in a Mouse Model of Reflux Esophagitis. Journal of Korean Medicine, 39(2), 92-105, https://doi.org/10.13048/jkm.18018
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Abstract
Objectives: This aim of this study is to compare the reflux esophagitis improvement effects of Sepiae Os, Arcae Concha, Ostreae Concha, and Proton Pump Inhibitor(esomeprazole) through rat experiments. Methods: NO production inhibitory effect was measured by NO production amount and iNOS mRNA expression level in cell lines. iNOS, TNF-α and p-IκB, and serotonin were compared using immunohistochemistry at the rat reflux esophagitis. Reflux esophagitis connection external form, lower esophageal sphincter, and gap were observed and an esophageal inflammatory indicator, IL-6 activity was also evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Results: NO production and iNOS mRNA expression was showed concentration dependent decrease in cell lines treated with Sepiae OS, Arcae Concha, and Ostreae Concha at the experiments of cell lines. In the suppression of iNOS and p-IκB at the rat reflux esophagitis, Sepiae Os treat group(SOT) and Ostreae Concha treat group(OCT) were more effective. In the increase of serotonin at the rat reflux esophagitis, ACT, MT and OCT were more effective. Damage of lower esophageal sphincter, and gap between esophageal keratin and mucosa were observed less at the SOT, ACT, OCT. In the suppression of IL-6 at the rat reflux esophagitis, SOT and OCT were more effective than GE and, SOT was more effective than MT significantly. Conclusions: The anti-inflammatory effect was the best in the SOT and lower esophageal sphincter muscle contraction was the best in the ACT at the rat reflux esophagitis. Sepiae OS was more effective than esomeprazole in the suppression of iNOS, TNF-α, and IL-6.
- keywords
- Sepiae Os, Arcae Concha, Ostreae Concha, esomeprazole, reflux esophagitis
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