Abstract

Aiming to uncover the architectural values and universal characteristics of the Goryeo temples, this study redefines ‘Jung-Chang’ (overlapping and extending) by examining the construction conditions and layout changes of Goryeo temples reconstructed using this method. The study targets accessible, excavated temple ruins in South Korea that demonstrate Jung-Chang processes, specifically Godalsa temple in Yeoju, Geodonsa temple in Wonju, Seongjusa temple in Boryeong, Manboksa temple in Namwon, and Sungseonsa temple in Chungju. By investigating these temples’ history, location, and topography, and analyzing layout changes, commonalities and directions of the Jung-Chang method were identified. This confirms that Goryeo temples perfected the Korean-style temple layout through changes in arrangement according to the terrain, a diverse composition based on functional differentiation, and the practical dismantling of corridors. It also verifies that Jung-Chang was the most economical method of expanding temples, while encapsulating the evolving order over time.