Abstract

Background: Feng Youlan is one of the prominent figures in 20th-century Chinese philosophy, renowned for his contributions not only in the field of philosophy but also as an important aesthete. His ideas span various domains including philosophy, aesthetics, and social ethics, and are considered to have had a significant impact on traditional Chinese thought. Feng Youlan's aesthetic philosophy has garnered widespread attention and discussion in Chinese academic circles, marking it as a crucial milestone in the development of Chinese aesthetics in the 20th century. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to delve into Feng Youlan's aesthetic philosophy and to analyze its significance and influence in the realm of aesthetics. Through a systematic examination of Feng Youlan's aesthetic ideas, a better understanding of the evolution, core concepts, and characteristics of traditional Chinese aesthetics can be achieved. Furthermore, an interpretation of his ideas can offer new insights and directions for contemporary aesthetic research. Methods: This paper employs a methodological approach involving literature review and analysis. By collecting, organizing, and analyzing relevant literature, it delves deeply into the core content and main viewpoints of Feng Youlan's aesthetic philosophy. Drawing on the research findings of other scholars, a comprehensive and thorough analysis and evaluation of Feng Youlan's "Vital Beauty" aesthetic ideas are conducted to ensure a comprehensive understanding and accurate grasp of his philosophy. Results: Feng Youlan's aesthetic philosophy encompasses various aspects, including discussions on the essence of beauty, standards of beauty, and the relationship between beauty, morality, and society. He posits that beauty not only possesses objective material attributes but also embodies a spiritual realm and intrinsic values. Feng Youlan advocates for the integration of aesthetics with morality and social ethics, emphasizing the practicality and value orientation of beauty in achieving the perfection of human existence. Conclusion: Feng Youlan's aesthetic philosophy has exerted a profound influence on traditional Chinese aesthetics, providing subsequent scholars with an important theoretical foundation and inspiration. Through an in-depth study and understanding of his ideas, the enrichment and development of traditional Chinese aesthetics can be facilitated, offering valuable insights and guidance for contemporary aesthetic research. Feng Youlan's aesthetic philosophy holds significant relevance in advancing the development and flourishing of Chinese aesthetics, and his intellectual legacy warrants deep contemplation and exploration.