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Weight Reduction Management of Patients with Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension: A Case Series Report

Archives of Obesity and Metabolism / Archives of Obesity and Metabolism, (P)2951-0333; (E)2951-0597
2024, v.3 no.1, pp.43-48
https://doi.org/10.23137/AOM24.03.CR0001
Jung Ah Lee (Department of Family Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul)
Yongho Lee (Department of Family Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Department of Family Medicine, Wonkwang University Sanbon Hospital, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Gunpo, KoreaUniversity of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul,)
Hye Soon Park (Department of Family Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul)
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Abstract

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is characterized by increased intracranial pressure without detectable causes. Its main symptoms include headache, vision problems, and pulsatile tinnitus. Obesity is a major risk factor for IIH; therefore, weight reduction is required to ameliorate these symptoms in patients with obesity and IIH. We present four cases of obesity-related IIH whose symptoms improved through weight reduction. In three patients, the dose of IIH medications, such as acetazolamide, decreased. Based on these cases, we report that weight reduction contributes to the improvement of symptoms in patients with IIH as the main part of treatment. Further clinical research is necessary to evaluate the effects of weight reduction on IIH treatment in Korean patients.

keywords
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension, Obesity, Weight reduction, Headache

Archives of Obesity and Metabolism