바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

M.tuberculosis Somatic Antigen Specific CD8+T cell Responses in BCG-Vaccinated Subjects

Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases / Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases,
2005, v.59 no.3, pp.272-278





  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

Background : The immune responses mediated by CD8+T cells are known to be significant in controlling M. tuberculosis infections. In order to determine the role of cytotoxic CD8+T cells in the protective immune mechanism in latently infected subjects, this study examined whether or not the cytotoxic immune responses of CD8+T cells specific to the M. tuberculosis somatic antigens are induced in BCG vaccinated healthy subjects. Methods : Cytotoxicity and IFN-γ elispot assays were used to investigate the activities of CD8+T cells specific for the thyA30-38 peptide epitope in circulating peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from BCG-vaccinated HLA-A*0201 and A*0206 subjects. Results : The results indicate the cytotoxic and IFN-γ immune responses of CD8+T cells specific for thyA30-38 were induced in BCG vaccinated healthy subjects. Conclusion : The cytotoxic and IFN-γ responses by CD8+T cells specific for the M. tuberculosis somatic antigens are induced in BCG-vaccinated subjects, and appear to be involved in the protective immune mechanism in latently infected people against a M. tuberculosis infection. (Tuberc Respir Dis 2005; 59: 272-278)

keywords
CD8+T cells, cytotoxicity, M. tuberculosis somatic antigens, CD8+T cells, cytotoxicity, M. tuberculosis somatic antigens

Reference

1.

(1995) WHO report on the tuberculosis epidermic,

2.

(2004) The immunological aspects of latency in tuberculosis,

3.

(2001) Immunology of tuberculosis,

4.

(2004) Immunology of tuberculosis and implications in vaccine development,

5.

(1993) An essential role for interferon gamma in resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection,

6.

(1995) Tumor necrosis factor-alpha is required in the protective immune response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mice,

7.

(1995) Effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors on murine infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis,

8.

(2000) High frequencies of circulating IFN-gamma-secreting CD8 cytotoxic T cells specific for a novel MHC class I-restricted Mycobacterium tuberculosis epitope in M.tuberculosis-infected subjects without disease,

9.

(2000) Human CD8+ CTL specific for the mycobacterial major secreted antigen 85A,

10.

(1998) Characterization of human CD8+ T cells reactive with Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected antigen-presenting cells,

11.

(2001) Classically restricted human CD8+ T lymphocytes derived from Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected cells:definition of antigenic specificity,

12.

(2000) Control of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is dependent on CD8 T cells,

13.

(2005) Highly focused T cell responses in latent human pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection,

14.

(1999) Activation of human CD8+ alpha beta TCR+ cells by Mycobacterium tuberculosis via an alternate class I MHC antigen-processing pathway,

15.

(2000) Antimicrobial activity of MHC class I-restricted CD8+ T cells in human tuberculosis,

16.

(2003) The study of MHC calss I restricted CD8+ T cell mediated immune responses against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection evidence of M tuberculosis specific CD8+ T cells in TB patients and PPD+ healthy individuals,

17.

(1994) The relationship between class I binding affinity and immunogenicity of potential cytotoxic T cell epitopes,

18.

(1995) Binding of a peptide antigen to multiple HLA alleles allows definition of an A2-like supertype,

19.

(2000) Sequence-based typing for HLA-A Calss I sequencing amplification of exons 2 and 3 based upon Cereb,

20.

(1999) Defining the requirements for immunological control of mycobacterial infections,

21.

(1999) Why is IFN-gamma insufficient to control tuberculosis,

22.

(2005) H-2 Kd-restricted hepatitis B virus-derived epitope whose specific CD8+ T lymphocytes can produce gamma interferon without cytotoxicity,

23.

(2003) Transcriptional adaptation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis within macrophages:insights into the phagosomal environment,

Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases