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Mycobacterium intracellulare Pleurisy Identified on Liquid Cultures of the Pleural Fluid and Pleural Biopsy

Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases / Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases,
2013, v.74 no.3, pp.124-128
Jong Gu Lim (Konkuk University School of Medicine)
Sei Won O (Konkuk University School of Medicine)
Ki Dong Lee (Konkuk University School of Medicine)
Dong Keun Suk (Konkuk University School of Medicine)
Tae Young Jung (Konkuk University School of Medicine)


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Abstract

Pleural effusion is a rare complication in non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection. We report a case of Mycobacterium intracellulare pleuritis with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in a 69-year-old man presenting with dyspnea. Pleural effusion revealed lymphocyte dominant exudate. M. intracellulare was identified using a polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method and liquid cultures of pleural effusion and pleural biopsy. After combination therapy for M. intracellulare pulmonary disease, the patient was clinically well at a 1-month follow-up.

keywords
Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous, Mycobacterium avium Complex, Pleural Effusion

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Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases