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Predictors of Recurrence after Curative Resection in Patients with Early-Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases / Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases,
2015, v.78 no.4, pp.341-348











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Abstract

Background: There have been various results from studies concerning the predictors of recurrence in early-stage nonsmallcell lung cancer (NSCLC). Therefore, an accurate assessment is needed to guide effective adjuvant therapy. Weinvestigated the predictors of a recurrence in patients with resected, early-stage NSCLC and the risk factors associatedwith locoregional or distant recurrence. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted on patients at the Pusan National University Hospital from January2006 to December 2011. Patients with pathological stages I or II were included in this study, as based on the seventhedition TNM staging system. Multivariate Cox proportional hazard models were used to identify factors associated withrecurrence. Results: Two hundred and forty-nine patients were included. Among them, 180 patients were stage I, and 69 werestage II. Overall, by multivariate analysis, the independent factors associated with a 5-year total recurrence were thepresence of visceral pleural invasion (VPI) (p=0.018) and maximal standardized uptake values (SUVs) of tumors onpositron emission tomography (PET) >4.5 (p=0.037). The VPI was the only independent risk factor associated withboth locoregional and distant recurrence, in the analysis of the patterns of tumor recurrence and their risk factors. Inthe subgroup analysis of stage I patients, three variables (male, VPI and resection margin positive) were significantlyassociated with a 5-year recurrence. Conclusion: The independent factors associated with postoperative recurrence in early-stage NSCLC were as follows:PET SUV >4.5 and the presence of VPI. For patients with those factors adjuvant therapy should be recommended as amore efficacious treatment.

keywords
Recurrence, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Drug Therapy, Adjuvants

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