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  • E-ISSN2671-6771

Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus : A Focused Review on Beta Cell Function Abnormalities

Journal of Interdisciplinary Genomics / Journal of Interdisciplinary Genomics, (E)2671-6771
2024, v.6 no.2, pp.37-41
https://doi.org/10.22742/jig.2024.6.2.37
Jung-Eun Moon (Department of pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Daegu, Korea)

Abstract

Neonatal diabetes mellitus, or congenital diabetes mellitus, is a rare genetic disorder caused by abnormal β cell function and other causes. The symptoms of hyperglycemia that occur in neonatal diabetes. The symptoms of hyperglycemia that occur in neonatal diabetes may be transient or persistent. The most frequent genetic cause of neonatal diabetes characterized by abnormal β cell function is abnormalities at the 6q24 locus. Another possible cause is mutations in the ABCC8 or KCNJ11 genes, which code for potassium channels in pancreatic β cells. This underscores the importance of rapid genetic diagnosis following neonatal diabetes diagnosis and highlights the critical timing of sulfonylurea use.

keywords
Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus, Gene, 6q24, KAPT channels
Submission Date
2024-10-15
Revised Date
2024-10-20
Accepted Date
2024-10-21

Journal of Interdisciplinary Genomics