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  • P-ISSN 1010-0695
  • E-ISSN 2288-3339

Kaurenoic acid, a Diterpene Derived from Aralia continentalis, Alleviates Lipogenesis in HepG2 Cells.

Journal of Korean Medicine / Journal of Korean Medicine, (P)1010-0695; (E)2288-3339
2015, v.36 no.4, pp.73-78
Yu Gon Kim (Pusan National University)
Jae Hyeon Kim (Pusan National University)
Yong Wan Jo (Pusan National University)
Min Jung Kwun (Pusan National University)

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Abstract

Objectives: Here we investigated the anti-lipogenic potential of kaurenoic acid (KA), a diterpene derived from Aralia continentalis, in a cellular model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Methods: HepG2 cells were treated with palmitate for 24h to induce intracellular lipid accumulation. To assess the influence of KA on steatotic HepG2 cells, various concentration of KA was co-administered. After palmitate treatment, Intracellular triglyceride content was measured. Expression level of several lipogenic genes, sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor-1c (SREBP-1c) , acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), fatty acid synthase (FAS), and stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 (SCD-1) were measured using Western-blot analyses or RT-PCR. Results: Palmitate markedly increased intracellular triglyceride level and expression of related lipogenic genes in HepG2 cells, and which was relieved by co-administered KA. Conclusions: It is conceivable that that KA may have a pharmacological potential to reduce lipid accumulation in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

keywords
Kaurenoic acid, Aralia continentalis, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, HepG2 cell


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