ISSN : 1229-0076
Korean novels on the Vietnam War attempt to heal the wounds of Korean soldiers while omitting the life and wounds of the Vietnamese. The reason why they fail to reveal the true nature of the Vietnam War or avoid doing so is because the nation forced them to do so and also because the mechanism of self-censorship was too strong. Against the collective memory that was distorted and controlled by the state, Hwang Suk-young revives the hidden memory of the war and reveals the fact that the Korean Army was dispatched to Vietnam so that Korea would receive economic aid from the United States of America. The literary achievement of The Shadow of the Arms is that it locates the Vietnamese in the place of the subject by recording their lives of fighting for survival during the war. In contrast, he places the Korean Army as the other and highlights the immorality of participating in the Vietnam War. When we disclose the fact that ‘Liberty’s Crusade’ was a fraud, then we can dream about the possibility of reconciling with the Vietnamese.
Assmann,Aleida, (2003) Memory Space. Trans. Hak-su Byeon, Kyungbuk University Press
Choe,Won-sik, (1988) Minjok munhak gwa panmi munhak (National Literature and Anti-American Literature), Changjak gwa bipyeong
Chow,Rey, (2002) The Protestant Ethnic and the Spirit if Capitalism, Columbia University Press
Hughes,Theodore, (2003) Hyeokmyeongjeok juche ui jarimaegim (Locating the Revolutionary Subject). In Hwang Seok-yeong munhak ui segye, Changbi
Hwang, Suk-young, (1994) The Shadow of Arms, Cornell East Asia Series
Im,Hong-bae, (2003) Juche ui wigiwa seosa ui hoegwi (A Crisis of the Subject and Return of the Narration-Hwang Suk-young’s Recent Novels), Changjak gwa bipyeong
Im,Ji-hyeon, (2002) Gieok gwa yeoksa ui tujaeng: Dangdaebipyeong 2002 (Struggle of Memory and History: 2002 Special Issue), Samin
Jeong,Hang-gyun, (2005) Mnemosyne ui buhwal (Resurrection of Mnemosyne), Ppuriwaipari
Karatani,Ko-jin, (2001) Ethica 21, Sahoe Pyeongnon
Kim,Hyun-sook, (2001) Korea’s “Vietnam Question”: War Atrocities, National Identity, and Reconciliation in Asia, Positions
Sakai,Naoki, (2002) Jegukjui ui bukkuereoum e daehayeo (Concerning Disgrace of Imperialism). In Gieok gwa yeoksa ui tujaeng: Dangdaebipyeong 2002, Samin
Yu,Im-ha, (2005) Tajahwadeon gieok ui sansanjeok hoebok (Imaginary Restoration of Otherized Memory). In Memory on War, History and Literature, Worin