The Review of Korean Studies
- Apply for Authority
- P-ISSN1229-0076
- E-ISSN2773-9351
- SCOPUS, ESCI
ISSN : 1229-0076
The People of Joseon’s Perception of Baekdusan Viewed through Geographical Materials
- Downloaded
- Viewed
Abstract
The perception of Baekdusan as the spiritual mountain of the Korean nation, as the ancestor of all Korean mountains, and as the root of the homeland, has existed since ancient times. However, this perception was further strengthened during the Joseon era. Based on a perusal of the geographical materials produced during the Joseon era, this study analyzes the perceptions of Baekdusan that prevailed at the time. To be more specific, the study analyzes how Baekdusan was described in ancient maps, topographies, and Silhak scholars’ geographical works as part of efforts to identify the nature and level of their objective knowledge and subjective perceptions of Baekdusan. Furthermore, based on a chronological approach to the geographical materials, this study analyzes how the perceptions of Baekdusan changed over time. The study found that a significant change in the prevailing perception of Baekdusan began to emerge during the 17th century. This development was in large part the result of the emergence of Mt. Baekdu and the Manchu areas as a mutual zone of interest for both Joseon and Qing following the latter’s conquest of all of Mainland China. During the process of discussing a border between the two sides, in the form of the establishment of demarcation stone, the public began to pay added attention to the actual significance of Mt. Baekdu, which in turn led to more interest in Baekdusan in and of itself. This interest at the social level eventually led to actual visits and literary criticism‐based studies of Baekdusan. Through such activities, the symbolic meaning of Baekdusan as the root of the homeland was further strengthened.
- keywords
- Baekdusan, topographies, ancient maps, Silhak scholars
Reference
Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea. 2008. Hangukui yetjido (Ancient Maps of Korea). Seoul: Yemaek.
Goryeosa (高麗史, History of Goryeo). 1451 (1972). Seoul: Asea munhwasa.
Han, Chiyun. 1974. Haedong yeoksa (海東繹史, History of Korea). Seoul: Gyeongin munhwasa.
Jeong, Yakyong. 1982. Yeoyudang jeonseo (與猶堂全書, Collected Works of Yeoyudang). Seoul: Gyeongin munhwasa.
Kim, Gihyeok and Yong-Chul Yoon. 2006. Joseon hugi gojidoe natanan jo·cheong·Reo gukgyeong insikui byeonhwa (Changes in perceptions of the borders between Joseon, Qing and Russia as exposed in the ancient maps of late Joseon). Busan: Institute of Busan Geography, Pusan National University.
Kim, Jeongho. 1974. Daedong jiji (大東地志, Geography of the Great Eastern State). Seoul: Institute for Korean Studies, Hanyang University.
Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies. 1995. Haedong jido (海東地圖, Atlas of Korea). Seoul: Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies, Seoul National University.
Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies. 2000. Joseon hugi jibang jido: Gangwondo, hamgyeongdo pyeon (Provincial Maps during Late Joseon: Gangwon and Hamgyeong Provinces). Seoul: Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies, Seoul National University.
Musangun eupji (茂山郡邑誌, Gazetteers of Musan County). 1872 (1986). Seoul: Asea munhwasa.
Sejong sillok jiriji (世宗実録地理志, Geographical Appendix to the Veritable Records of King Sejong). 1454 (1973). Seoul: King Sejong Memorial Society.
Seong, Haeeung. 1840 (2001). Yeongyeongjae jeonseo (硏經齋全集) in Hanguk munjip chonggan (韓國文集叢刊). 275 vols. Ed. Minjok munhwa chujinhoe (民族文化推進會). Seoul: Minjok munhwa chujinhoe.
Sin, Gyeongjun. 1976. Yeoam jeonseo (旅菴全書). Seoul: Gyeongin munhwasa.
Sinjeung dongguk yeoji seungnam (新增東國與地勝覽, A Revised Edition of the Augmented Survey of the Geography of Korea). 1530 (1967). Trans. Minjok munhwa chujinhoe (民族文化推進會). Seoul: Minjok munhwa chujinhoe.
Song, Yongdeok. 2007. Goryeo-joseon jeongi baekdusan insik (Perceptions of Baekdusan during Goryeo and early Joseon). Yeoksawa hyeonsil 64:127-159.
Yang, Bogyeong. 1994. Joseon sidae jayeon insik chegye (The perception of nature during the Joseon era). Hanguksa simin gangjwa 14:70-97.
Yang, Bogyeong. 2002. Wuri minjokui jeontongjeok sanjigwangwa Baekdudaegan (The Korean nation’s traditional perceptions of mountains and the Baekdudaegan). In Baekdu daeganui jayeongwa ingan (Baekdudaegan: Nature and Mankind), ed. Wooseok Gong, 19-62. Seoul: Sanak munhwa.
Yeojidoseo (輿地圖書, Detailed Records of Geography). 1973. Seoul: National Institute of Korean History.
Yi, Ik. Seongho saseol (星湖僿說, Essays of Seongho). 1967. Trans. Minjok munhwa chujinhoe (民族文化推進會). Seoul: Minjok munhwa chujinhoe.
Yi, Junghwan. 1912. Taengniji (擇里誌, Ecological Guide to Korea). Seoul: Joseon gwangmunhoe.
Yi, Yuwon. 1999. Imha pilgi (林下筆記). Trans. Minjok munhwa chujinhoe (民族文化推進會). Seoul: Minjok munhwa chujinhoe.
- Downloaded
- Viewed
- 0KCI Citations
- 0WOS Citations