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A Qualitative Study on Social Determinants of Health among Single Parents from a Gender Perspective

Korean Journal of Health Equity / Korean Journal of Health Equity, (E)2982-8007
2024, v.2 no.1, pp.55-75
https://doi.org/10.23163/KJHE.PUB.2.1.55
Hyun-Hee Heo (Institute for Future Public Health)
Jung Suk Sung (Institute for Social Work, the Wave)

Abstract

This study analyzed the intersectionality of the social determinants that shape health among single parents from a gender perspective. Single parent women and men (n=8) were purposively sampled and individually interviewed online from September to October 2022, using inductive thematic analysis. Findings revealed that multidimensional systems of oppression intersect in the context of gendered discrimination and stigma to influence health inequities among single parents. Normal family ideology, sexuality, and masculinity norms constituted the sociostructural context of gender inequalities. The key social determinants of health among single parents were identified: “paid work”, “unpaid care work”, “poverty”, and “bias in health care system”. Paid work and unpaid care work interacted to constrain each other's conditions, perpetuating poverty and intersecting with biased health care system. The results highlight the limitations of pre-existing conceptual frameworks of social determinants of health, which emphasize paid work while invisibilizing the impact of unpaid care work, which is considered to be private, and provide a basis for refining the abstractions of the “Framework for the role of gender as a social determinant of health.” The theoretical implications of a gender perspective on the social determinants of health are discussed, along with policy and practice recommendations for reducing health inequities among single parents.

keywords
Social determinants of health, Single parents, Gender, Intersectionality, Health inequities
Submission Date
2024-01-19
Revised Date
2024-02-20
Accepted Date
2024-02-22

Korean Journal of Health Equity