ISSN : 1229-0076
This paper focuses on the significance of production and exchange in Korean archaeology. While material culture in Korean archaeology has mainly been used as a means of designing temporal and spatial frameworks, new perspectives adopted in the research of production processes, production organization, and exchange contain great archaeological potential. Through recent excavations of production sites and pioneering studies of archaeological provenance, the study of production and exchange in Korean archaeology has begun to take place. This paper therefore presents, first, key issues concerning technology, production, and exchange in archaeological research. Second, key developments which have taken place in Korean archaeology regarding the study of production and exchange are examined, and new archaeological discoveries relevant to these issues are introduced. Finally, it is stressed that through the adoption of appropriate methods, the new perspectives examined in this paper can help archaeologists better understand the communities who manufactured, exchanged, and consumed material culture in ancient Korea.
Appadurai, A. 1986. The Social Life of Things. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Barfield, T. 1997. The Dictionary of Anthropology. Oxford: Blackwell.
Bae, S. H. 2006. A Study of Open-Pit Firing Kilns from the Korean Neolithic. [In Korean]. Journal of the Korean Archaeological Society 62:3-45.
Brumfiel, E., and T. K. Earle. 1987. Specialization, Exchange and Complex Societies: An Introduction. In Specialization, Exchange and Complex Societies, eds. M. Brumfiel and T. K. Earle, 1-9. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bukyeong University Museum (BUM). 1998. The Excavation Report of Kimhae Daeseongdong Pottery Firing Structures. [In Korean]. Busan: Bukyeong University Museum Publications.
Chennam Institute of Buried Cultural Properties. 2007. Preliminary Excavation Report of Gwangju Haengamdong. [In Korean]. Gwangju: Chennam Institute of Buried Cultural Properties Publications.
Chungcheng Institute of Buried Cultural Properties. 1999. Excavation Report of Cheonan Yongwonri. [In Korean]. Kongju: Chungcheng Institute of Buried Cultural Properties Publications.
Chungcheng Institute of Buried Cultural Properties. 2000. Excavation Report of Kongju Kwisanri. [In Korean]. Kongju: Chungcheng Institute of Buried Cultural Properties Publications.
Chungnam National University Museum (CNUM). 1999. Preliminary Excavation Report of the Boryeong Jinjukri Site. [In Korean]. Daejeon: Chungnam National University Museum Publications.
Clark, J. E. 1995. Craft Specialization as an Archaeological Category. Research in Economic Anthropology 16:267-94.
Cho, D. Y. 2006. “Crafting the State: Analytical Approaches to Ceramic Technology and Exchange from the Bronze Age to the Paekche Period in Korea.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Sheffield.
Costin, C. L. 1991. Craft Specialization: Issues in Defining, Documenting, and Explaining the Organization of Production. In Archaeological Method and Theory, ed. M. Schiffer, Vol. 3, 1-56. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Dobres, M. 1999. Technology’s Links and Chaines: The Processual Unfolding of Technique and Technician. In The Social Dynamics of Technology: Practice, Politics, and World Views, eds. M. Dobres and R. Hoffman, 124-47. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Dobres, M., and R. Hoffman. 1994. Social Agency and the Dynamics of Prehistoric Technology. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 1(3):211-58.
Douglas, M. 1984. Standard Social Uses of Food: Introduction. In Food in the Social Order, ed. M. Douglas, 1-39. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Douglas, M., and B. Isherwood. 1996. The World of Goods: Towards an Anthropology of Consumption. London: Routledge.
Earle, T. K. 1977. A Reappraisal of Redistribution: Complex Hawaiian Chiefdoms. In Exchange Systems in Prehistory, eds. T. K. Earle and J. E. Ericson, 213—32. New York: Academic Press.
Goody, E. N. 1982. Cooking, Cuisine, and Class. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gosselain, O. P. 1992. Bonfire of the Enquiries. Pottery Firing Temperatures in Archaeology: What For? Journal of Archaeological Science 19(3):243-59.
Gwangju National Museum (GNM). 1990. Seongju Taegokri Dwelling Structures at the Juam Dam Structure. [In Korean]. Gwangju: Gwangju National Museum Publications.
Gyeongju National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage (GNRICH). 2004. Gyeongju Songokdong and Mulcheonri Site. [In Korean]. Gyeongju: GNRICH Publications.
Helms, M. 1993. Craft and the Kingly Ideal: Art, Trade and Power. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Jones, A. 2002. Archaeological Theory and Scientific Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kyungnam Archaeology Institution (KAI). 2002. Jinju Daepyeong Okbang 1∙ 9 Area Village for the Bronze Age. [In Korean]. Jinju: Kyungnam Institution of Archaeology Publications.
Kim, J. S., and O. Y. Kwon. 2005. Provenance Study of Hanseong-Style Pottery. [In Korean]. In Proceedings of the Second Hanshin University Academy International Conference, eds. Hanshin University Academy, 45-72. Seoul: Hanshin University Academy.
Ko, M. J., and Martin T. Bale. 2008. Craft Production and Social Differentiation in the Bronze Age. [In Korean]. Journal of the Korean Bronze Age Society 2:82-115.
Kolb, C. C. 1988. Ceramic Ecology Revisited, 1987: The Technology and Socioeconomics of Pottery. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.
Korea University Museum (KUM). 2001. Excavation Report of the Gwanchangri Site. [In Korean]. Jochiwon: Korea University Museum Publications.
Lee, S. J. 2003. Pottery Kilns in the Yeongnam Region. [In Korean]. In Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Korean Ancient Historical Society, ed. Korean Ancient Historical Society, 5-33. Seoul: Korean Ancient Historical Society Publications.
Lemonnier, P. 1993. Introduction. In Technological Choices: Transformations in Material Cultures since the Neolithic, ed. P. Lemonnier, 1-35. London: Routledge.
Matson, F. R. 1965. Ceramics and Man. Chicago: Aldine.
Miller, D. 1995. Acknowledging Consumption. London: Routledge.
Miller, H. M. L. 2007. Archaeological Approaches to Technology. London: Academic Press.
Mills, B. J., and P. L. Crown. 1995. Ceramic Production in the American Southwest. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Mokpo National University Museum (MNUM). 2004. Excavation Report of Naju Dangga and Chongokri. [In Korean]. Mokpo: Mokpo National University Museum Publications.
Naju National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage (NNRICH). 2008. Preliminary Excavation Report (II) of the Naju Oryangdong Kiln Site. [In Korean]. Naju: NNRICH Publications.
Park, S. B. 2001. The Emergence of Hanseong Baekje. [In Korean]. Seoul: Seogyung.
Peacock, D. P. S. 1982. Pottery in the Roman World: An Ethnoarchaeological Approach. London: Longman.
Polanyi, K. 1957. The Economy as Instituted Process. In Trade and Market in the Early Empires, eds. K. Polanyi, A. M. Arensberg, and H. W. Pearson, 243-69. New York: Free Press.
Renfrew, A. C. 1975. Trade as Action at a Distance. In Ancient Civilization and Trade, eds. J. A. Sabloff and C. C. Lamberg-Karlovsky, 3-60. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Renfrew, A. C. 1993. Trade beyond the Material. In Trade and Exchange in Prehistoric Europe, eds. C. Scarre and F. Healy, 5-16. Oxford: Oxbow Press.
Renfrew, A. C., and P. Bahn. 2004. Archaeology: Theories, Methods and Practice. London. Thames and Hudson.
Rice, P. 1981. Evolution of Specialized Pottery Production: A Trial Model. Current Anthropology 22(3):219-40.
Schiffer, M. B., and J. M. Skibo. 1987. Theory and Experiment in the Study of Technological Change. Current Anthropology 28:595—622.
Schiffer, M. B., and J. M. Skibo. 1997. The Explanation of Artifact Variability. American Antiquity 62:27—50.
Schlanger, N. 2005. The Châine Opèratoire. In Archaeology: The Key Concepts, eds. C. Renfrew and P. Bahn, 25-30. London: Routledge.
Shoda, S. 2006. A Positive Study on the Pottery Firing Technique in the Bronze Age. [In Korean]. Honam gogohak 23:115-38.
Skibo, J. M., and M. B. Schiffer. 2001. Understanding Artifact Variability and Change: A Behavioral Framework. In Anthropological Perspectives on Technology, ed. M. B. Schiffer, 139—49. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
S rensen, M. L. S. 1989. Ignoring Innovation—Denying Change: The Role of Iron and the Impact of External Influences on the Transformation of Scandinavian Societies 800-500 BC. In What’s New?: A Closer Look at the Process of Innovation, eds. S. E. Van der Leeuw and R. Torrence, 182-224. London: Unwin Hyman.
Thomas, N. 1991. Entangled Objects: Exchange, Material Culture and Colonialism in the Pacific. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Trigger, B. 1989. A History of Archaeological Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Van der Leeuw, S. E. 1977. Towards a Study of the Economics of Pottery Making. In Ex Horreo. In Cingula IV, Albert Egges van Giffen Instituut voor Parae-en Protohistorie, eds. B. L. Beek, R. W. Brant, and W. Gruenman van Watteringe, 68-76. Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam.
Van der Leeuw, S. E. 1993. Giving the Potter a Choice. In Technological Choices: Transformations in Material Cultures since the Neolithic, ed. P. Lemonnier, 238-88. London: Routledge.
Wright, R. M. 1993. Technological Styles: Transforming a Natural Material into a Cultural Object. In History from Things, eds. S. Lubar and W. D. Kingery, 242-69. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books.
Yi, S. B., and S. N. Kim. 2000. Excavation Report of the Danghari Site. [In Korean]. Seoul: Seoul National University Press.