바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Review of Korean Studies

Effects of School Location on School Organizational Culture in Korea

The Review of Korean Studies / The Review of Korean Studies, (P)1229-0076; (E)2773-9351
2010, v.13 no.3, pp.151-175
https://doi.org/10.25024/review.2010.13.3.007

  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the school location variable on the shaping of school organizational culture. The context for the study is secondary schools in Korea under the compulsory rotation system for teaching staff, with school organizational culture being assessed by surveying the perceptions of teachers. The results of the study identified that although the effect size of school location factor on school culture was not strong, the factor can transform the culture of school organization. Further, while some aspects of school organizational culture including the aspects of pedagogy and student welfare were strongly determined by school teachers’ characteristics, teachers’ age in particular, three aspects of school organizational culture including teaching character, collaboration and relationship with community were influenced by the school’s location. The overall findings of this study suggest that the organizational cultures of Korean secondary schools are generally formed by both school location and the school members’ characteristics, teachers’ age and/or teaching experience.

keywords
school organizational culture, equalization policy, school location, compulsory rotation policy, personnel administration policy

Reference

1.

Alvesson, Mats. 2002. Understanding Organizational Culture. London: SAGE.

2.

Angus, Lawrence. 1995. Cultural theory in educational administration. In Educational Administration: An Australian Perspective, ed. Colins Evers and Judith Chapman, 60-80. Sydney: Allen and Unwin.

3.

Argyris, Chris and Donald Schön. 1978. Organizational Learning: A Theory of Action Perspective. London: Addison-Wesley Publishing.

4.

Boylan, Colin and David McSwan. 1998. Long-staying rural teachers: Who are they? Australian Journal of Education 42(1): 49-65.

5.

Capper, Coleen. 1993. Rural community influences on effective school practices. Journal of Educational Administration 31(3): 20-38.

6.

Cavanagh, Robert and Graham Dellar. 1998. The development, maintenance and transformation of school culture. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Diego, CA. April 13-17, 1998.

7.

Cummings, Thomas and Christopher Worley. 2004. Organization Development and Change. 8th ed. South Western: Thomson.

8.

Deal, Terrence and Kent Peterson. 1999. Shaping School Culture: The Heart of Leadership. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

9.

Ember, Carol and Melvin Ember. 1993. Cultural Anthropology. 7th ed. NJ: Prentice Hall.

10.

Flynn, Marcellin. 1993. The Culture of Catholic Schools. Homebush: St. Pauls.

11.

French, Wendell, Cecil Bell, and Robert Zawacki. 2003. Organizational Development and Transformation. 6th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill.

12.

Geertz, Clifford. 1973. The Interpretation of Cultures. London: Hutchinson.

13.

Giddens, Anthony. 1993. Sociology. 2nd ed. Oxford: Polity Press.

14.

Hair, Joseph F., Bill Black, Barry Babin, and Rolph E. Anderson. 2005. Multivariate data analysis 6th ed. NJ: Prentice Hall.

15.

Hallinger, Philip and Kenneth Leithwood. 1996. Culture and educational administration: a case of finding out what you don’t know you don’t know. Journal of Educational Administration 34(5): 98-116.

16.

Hargreaves, David. 1995. School culture, school effectiveness and school improvement. School Effectiveness and School Improvement 6(1): 23- 46.

17.

Hofstede, Geert. 1990. Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind. London: McGraw-Hill.

18.

Hoy, Wayne, and John Hannum. 1997. Middle school climate: an empirical assessment of organizational health and student achievement. Educational Administration Quarterly 33(3): 290-311.

19.

Hoy, Wayne and Cecil Miskel. 2006. Educational administration: Theory, research, and practice. 5th ed. NY: McGraw-Hill.

20.

Im, Youn-Kee. 2007. Issues and tasks of rural education in Korea. The Journal of Educational Administration 25(4): 565-584.

21.

Kenyon, Peter, Howard Sercombe, Alan Black, and Dominica Lhuede. 2001. Creating Better Educational and Employment Opportunities for Rural Young People. Hobart: NYARS.

22.

Kim, Sung-Kyu. 2009. Emotional Leadership: An Elementary School Principal’s Impact on Teachers’ Culture, Job Satisfaction, and Students’ Quality of School Life. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, Dankook University. Korea.

23.

Leithwood, Kenneth, Doris Jantzi and Rosanne Steinbach. 2000. Changing Leadership for Changing Times. Buckingham: Open University Press.

24.

Maxwell, Terrence and Ross Thomas. 1991. School climate and school culture. Journal of Educational Administration 29(2): 72-82.

25.

Ministry of Education Korea. 2006. Education in Korea. Seoul: MOE.

26.

Mitchell, Thomas and Donald Willower. 1992. Organizational Culture in a Good High School. Journal of Educational Administration 30(1): 6-16.

27.

Mok, Magdalena and Marcellin Flynn. 1997. Quality of school life and students’ achievement in the HSC: A multilevel analysis. Australian Journal of Education 41(2): 169-188.

28.

OECD. 2005. Teachers Matter: Attracting, Developing and Retaining Effective Teachers. OECD: Paris.

29.

OECD. 2007. PISA 2006: Science Competencies for Tomorrow’s World: Volume 1- Analysis. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/30/17/39703267.pdf.

30.

Ott, Steven. 1989. The Organizational Culture Perspective. Chicago: Dorsey.

31.

Owens, Robert and Carl Steinhoff. 1989. Towards a theory of organizational culture. Journal of Educational Administration 27(3): 6-16.

32.

Owens, Robert and Thomas Valesky. 2007. Organizational Behavior in Education: Adaptive Leadership and School Reform. 9th ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

33.

Park, Sam-Chul. 2003. School culture and school climate: An analysis of Schein’s conceptual model of organizational culture. Gyoyukhaengjeonghakyeongu 21(4): 161-178.

34.

Park, Sam-Chul. 2004a. High School Culture in the Korean Context. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, Macquarie University. Sydney, Australia.

35.

Park, Sam-Chul. 2004b. The impact of internal and external factors on Christian school culture in South Korea: A document content analysis. Journal of Christian Education 46(1): 43-58.

36.

Park, Sam-Chul. 2006. Utilities and limitations of the conceptions of school culture in educational administration. Gyoyukhaengjeonghakyeongu 24(4): 91-112.

37.

Park, Sam-Chul. 2007. Impacts of school variables that determine quality of senior high school students’ school life. Gyoyukhaengjeonghakyeongu 25(4): 141-162.

38.

Park, Sam-Chul. 2008. Evaluation of the excellent senior high school program in rural areas. Hanguk gyoyuk 35(2): 173-193.

39.

Pedersen, Jesper and Jesper Sørensen. 1989. Organizational Culture in Theory and Practice. Aldershot: Gower Publishing.

40.

Power, Sally and Geoff Whitty. 1999. Market forces and school culture. In School Culture, ed. Jon Prosser, 15-29. London: Paul Chapman.

41.

Prosser, Jon, ed. 2002. School Culture. London: Paul Chapman.

42.

Reichers, Arnon and Benjamin Schneider. 1990. Climate and culture: An evolution of constructs. In Organizational Climate and Culture, ed. Benjamin Schneider, 5-39. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.

43.

Schein, Edgar. 1997. Organizational culture and leadership. 2nd ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

44.

Sergiovanni, Thomas. 1994. Building Community in Schools. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

45.

Sergiovanni, Thomas, Paul Kelleher, Martha McCarthy, and Frederick Wirt. 2004. Educational Governance and Administration. 5th ed. Boston: Pearson.

46.

Silins, Halia and Rosalind Murray-Harvey. 2000. Students as a central concern: school, students and outcome measures. Journal of Educational Administration 38(3): 230-246.

47.

Stolp, Stephen and Stuart Smith. 1995. Transforming School Culture: Stories, Symbols, Values and the Leader’s Role. Eugene: University of Oregon.

The Review of Korean Studies