ISSN : 2765-6934
Purpose - This paper discusses cross-cultural management (CCM) in China and how its business students get prepared by university cross-cultural management courses for an international market. Research design, data, and methodology – It was therefore decided to do an online content analysis looking at CCM courses offered by a number of Chinese universities first, and second to conduct a quantitative survey on CCM courses as well as topics among Chinese undergraduate business students at a large Eastern Chinese university. Results - From fundamental aspects, seven Chinese cultural standards emerge which highly influence the behaviour of the Chinese. There is a tendency to imply the integration of not only local but also cross cultural issues in academic management courses. Besides Hong Kong, there are currently 17 Chinese universities and schools accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) that explicitly requires cross-cultural management competencies in undergraduate and graduate degree programmes. In addition, the study confirmed that two-third of the sample (Chinese undergraduate business students) had taken cross-cultural management courses. Conclusions - The results of this research have made it clear that Chinese universities and schools are aware of the importance of cross-cultural management competencies.
AACSB International (2016a). Eligibility procedures and accreditation standards for business accreditation. Retrieved January 12, 2017 from http://www.aacsb.edu/-/media/aacsb/docs/accreditation/standards/businessstds_2013_update-3oct_final.ashx?la=en
AACSB International (2016b). AACSB-accredited universities and schools in China. Retrieved January 16, 2017 from http://www.aacsb.edu/accreditation/accredited-members/global-listing
Barsauskas, P., & Schafir, S. (2003). Internationales Management. München, Wien: Oldenbourg-Verlag.
Buckley, P. J., Clegg, J., & Tan, H. (2006). Cultural awareness in knowledge transfer to China - The role of Guanxi and Mianzi. Journal of World Business, 41, 275-288.
Cramer, T. (2007). Interkulturelle Zusammenarbeit in multinationalen Teams. München: Grin Verlag.
Dong, K. Y., & Liu, Y. (2010). Cross‐cultural management in China. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 17(3), 223-243. doi:10.1108/13527601011068333
Eisenberg,J., Lee, H. J., Brück, F., Brenner, B., Claes, M. T., Bell, R., & Mironski, J. (2013). Can Business Schools Make Students Culturally Competent? Effects of Cross-Cultural Management Courses on Cultural Intelligence. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 12(4), 603-621. doi:10.5465/amle.2012.0022
Fuchs, M., & Apfelthaler, G. (2002). Management internationaler Geschäftstätigkeit. Wien, Berlin, New York: Springer.
Guanghua School of Management, Peking University (2017). More than management skills: Explore – discover – China. Retrieved January 16, 2017 from http://www.gsm.pku.edu.cn/resource/uploadfiles/docs/20161017/201610171104404408816.pdf
Guanghua School of Management, Peking University (2016). Organization and Management. Retrieved January 16, 2017 from http://www.gsm.pku.edu.cn/resource/uploadfiles/docs/20160823/201608231106484275.pdf
Guanghua School of Management, Peking University (2014). 2014 New Student Guidebook. Retrieved January 16, 2017 from http://www.gsm.pku.edu.cn/resource/uploadfiles/docs/20140807/201408070100430435887.pdf
Hasenstab, M. (1999). Interkulturelles Management: Bestandsaufnahme und Perspektiven. Berlin: Wissenschaft & Praxis.
Hemerling, J., Michael, D. C., & Michaelis, H. (2006). China’s global challengers – the strategic implications of Chinese outbound M&A. BCG Report, Boston, MA: Boston Consulting Group.
Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s consequences: Comparing values, behaviours, institutions, and organizations across nations. (2nd ed.), London: Sage.
Hofstede, G. (1991). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind. London: McGraw-Hill.
Hung, C. F. (2004). Cultural influence on relationship cultivation strategies: Multinational companies in China. Journal of Communication Management, 8(3), 264-281. doi:10.1108/13632540410807682
Hye, Q. M. A., Wizarat, S., & Lau, W. Y. (2016). The Impact of Trade Openness on Economic Growth in China: An Empirical Analysis. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 3(3), 27-37. doi:10.13106/jafeb.2016.vol3.no3.27
Inkpen, A. C., & Currall, S. C. (1998). The nature, antecedents, and consequences of joint venture trust. Journal of International Management, 4(1), 1-20.
Jungbluth, C. (2015). Going Global: Die internationale Expansion chinesischer Unternehmen. Baden-Baden: Nomos.
Jungbluth, C. (2008). Going Global, Crossing Cultures – Intercultural Management in Chinese Enterprises. International Journal of Chinese Culture and Management (IJCCM), 1(3), 274-288. doi:10.1504/IJCCM.2008.019590
Les Echos (2016). Dans les fabriques chinoises à managers. Retrieved January 16, 2017 from http://www.lesechos.fr/week-end/business-story/enquetes/0211451732982-dans-les-fabriques-chinoises-amanagers-2040402.php#
Luthans, F., & Doh, J. P. (2008/2010). International Management – Culture, Strategy and Behavior. (7th ed.), New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin, 2008 / China Machine Press, 2010.
Maugain, O. (2003). Managing multicultural R&D Teams - an in-depth Case Study of a Research Project at CERN. Bamberg: Difo-Druck.
Mergermarket Group (2016). Bumper year for Asia-Pac outbound M&A. Retrieved January 11, 2017 from http://www.mergermarket.com/pdf/As-Pac_infographic.pdf
Oliver, C. (1997). Sustainable competitive advantage: Combining institutional and resource-based views. Strategic Management Journal, 18(9), 697-713.
Ou, C. X., Pavlou, P. A., & Davison, R. M. (2014). Swift guanxi in online marketplaces: The role of computer-mediated communication technologies. MIS Quarterly, 38(1), 209-230. doi:10.25300/MISQ/2014/38.1.10
Paik, Y. S., & Tung, R. L. (1999). Negotiating with East Asians: How to attain ‘Win-Win’ outcomes. Management International Review, 39(2), 103-122.
People’s Daily Online (2009). Chinese firms' outbound investment to face simplified procedures. Retrieved January 11, 2017 from http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90778/90857/90861/6761782.html
Rao, D. T., & Pathak, R. (2016). China’s Ascent in World Trade and Associated Shift in Its Trade Structure. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 3(3), 39-55. doi:10.13106/jafeb.2016.vol3.no3.39
Schwartz, S. H. (1999). A theory of cultural values and some implications for work. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 48(1), 23-47. doi:10.1111/j.1464-597.1999.tb00047.x
Sizoo, S., Serrie, H., & Shapero, M. (2007). Revisiting a theory-supported approach to teaching crosscultural management skills. Journal of Teaching in International Business, 18, 83-99. doi:10.1300/J066v18n02_05
Thomas, A. (2003). Analyse der Handlungswirksamkeit von Kulturstandards. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management (2015). Retrieved January, 16, 2017 from http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthu/newthu_cnt/education/pdf/edu-1-2/2016_36.pdf
Yong, L., & Kammhuber, S. (2003). Ostasien: China. In A. Thomas, S. Kammhuber, & S. Schroll-Machl (Eds.), Handbuch Interkulturelle Kommunikation und Kooperation (Band 2), (pp.171-185), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.