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Oral mucormycosis in an 18-month-old child: a rare case report with a literature review

Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons / Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, (P)2234-7550; (E)2234-5930
2016, v.42 no.2, pp.105-110
Ritesh Rambharos Kalaskar (Government Dental College & Hospital)
Ashita Ritesh Kalaskar (VSPM Dental College & Research Centre)
Sindhu Ganvir (Government Dental College & Hospital)

Abstract

Oral mucormycosis is a fungal infection observed mainly in elderly immunocompromised patients. In rare instances, the disease occurs in healthy in-dividuals and those patients that are below preschool age. Although this condition mainly involves the maxilla, it may also manifest in any part of the oral cavity based on the source of infection. Mucormycosis of the maxilla spreads rapidly, leading to necrosis of the palatal bone and palatal perfora-tion. Such patients are usually rehabilitated using bone grafting or free flap surgeries. However, when surgeries are delayed, palatal prosthesis is an in-terim treatment modality that can prevent nasal regurgitation and aspiration of food or fluids. Palatal prostheses also help with mastication, speech, and swallowing. The present case describes a rare case of oral mucormycosis in an 18-month-old male involving the maxilla that was managed by palatal prosthesis.

keywords
Immunocompromised, Maxilla, Mucormycosis, Oronasal fistula, Palatal obturator

Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons