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Late reconstruction of extensive orbital floor fracture with a patient-specific implant in a bombing victim

Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons / Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, (P)2234-7550; (E)2234-5930
2020, v.46 no.5, pp.353-357
https://doi.org/10.5125/jkaoms.2020.46.5.353
Maximiliaan Smeets (University Hospitals Leuven)
Robin Snel (University Hospitals Leuven)
Yi Sun (University Hospitals Leuven)
Titiaan Dormaar (University Hospitals Leuven)
Constantinus Politis (University Hospitals Leuven)

Abstract

Fractures of the orbital floor and walls are among the most frequent maxillofacial fractures. Virtual three-dimensional (3D) planning and use of patientspecific implants (PSIs) could improve anatomic and functional outcomes in orbital reconstruction surgery. The presented case was a victim of a terrorist attack involving improvised explosive devices. This 58-year-old female suffered severe wounds caused by a single piece of metal from a bomb, shattering the left orbital floor and lateral orbital wall. Due to remaining hypotropia of the left eye compared to the right eye, late orbital floor reconstruction was carried out with a personalised 3D printed titanium implant. We concluded that this technique with PSI appears to be a viable method to correct complex orbital floor defects. Our research group noted good aesthetic and functional results one year after surgery. Due to the complexity of the surgery for a major bony defect of the orbital floor, it is important that the surgery be executed by experienced surgeons in the field of maxillofacial traumatology.

keywords
Prostheses and implants, Orbital fracture, Surgical traumatology, Three-dimensional printing

Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons