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Review of dexamethasone administration for management of complications in postoperative third molar surgery

Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons / Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, (P)2234-7550; (E)2234-5930
2021, v.47 no.5, pp.341-350
https://doi.org/10.5125/jkaoms.2021.47.5.341
Diane Isabel Selvido (Walailak University)
Bishwa Prakash Bhattarai (Walailak University)
Nattisa Niyomtham (Walailak University)
Apiwat Riddhabhaya (Walailak University)
Kadkao Vongsawan (Walailak University)
Verasak Pairuchvej (Thai Board of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Bangkok, Thailand)
Natthamet Wongsirichat (Walailak University)

Abstract

Dexamethasone has been used in oral and maxillofacial surgery for postoperative pain, swelling, and trismus following third molar surgeries. It is a potent and powerful drug that can alleviate the aforementioned postoperative sequelae. Dexamethasone is responsible for inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators in the inflammation process to improve patient quality of life after surgical intervention. There are several available routes of administering dexamethasone. This article will help determine the suggested routes of administration, dosage, parameters, and dexamethasone timing for third molar surgeries.

keywords
Administration, Dexamethasone, Techniques, Inflammation, Quality of life

Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons